महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-24

स केकयानां प्रवरांश्च पञ्च पाञ्चालराजं च शरैः प्रमृद्य ।
युधिष्ठिरानीकमदीनयोधी द्रोणोऽभ्ययात्कार्मुकबाणपाणिः ॥२४॥

24. sa kekayānāṁ pravarāṁśca pañca; pāñcālarājaṁ ca śaraiḥ pramṛdya ,
yudhiṣṭhirānīkamadīnayodhī; droṇo'bhyayātkārmukabāṇapāṇiḥ.

24. saḥ kekayānām pravarān ca pañca
pāñcālarājam ca śaraiḥ pramṛdya
yudhiṣṭhirānīkam adīnayodhī
droṇaḥ abhyayāt kārmukabāṇapāṇiḥ

24. saḥ droṇaḥ adīnayodhī kārmukabāṇapāṇiḥ,
pañca kekayānām pravarān ca pāñcālarājam ca śaraiḥ pramṛdya,
yudhiṣṭhirānīkam abhyayāt

24. Having crushed the five chief Kekayas and the Panchala king with his arrows, Drona, a fighter of unyielding spirit, advanced against Yudhisthira's army, bow and arrows in hand.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - (Drona) (he)

• केकयानाम् (kekayānām) - of the Kekayas

• प्रवरान् (pravarān) - the chief warriors of the Kekayas (the chief, the foremost, the excellent ones)

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पाञ्चालराजम् (pāñcālarājam) - the king of Panchala

• च (ca) - and

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed, having destroyed, having trampled

• युधिष्ठिरानीकम् (yudhiṣṭhirānīkam) - Yudhisthira's army

• अदीनयोधी (adīnayodhī) - a fighter who is not dispirited, a fierce/unyielding fighter

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor, commander) (Drona)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - attacked, approached, advanced

• कार्मुकबाणपाणिः (kārmukabāṇapāṇiḥ) - having bow and arrows in hand

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - (Drona) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drona, the subject of the sentence.

केकयानाम् (kekayānām) - of the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a kingdom and its people)

Note: Possessive case for 'pravarān'.

प्रवरान् (pravarān) - the chief warriors of the Kekayas (the chief, the foremost, the excellent ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pravara

pravara - chief, principal, excellent, foremost

Note: Object of the gerund 'pramṛdya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Quantifies 'pravarān'.

पाञ्चालराजम् (pāñcālarājam) - the king of Panchala

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Panchala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Panchala (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the gerund 'pramṛdya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument by which Drona crushed the opponents.

प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed, having destroyed, having trampled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'mṛd' (9th class) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛd (class 9)

युधिष्ठिरानीकम् (yudhiṣṭhirānīkam) - Yudhisthira's army

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhirānīka

yudhiṣṭhirānīka - Yudhisthira's army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+anīka)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhisthira (eldest of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the verb 'abhyayāt'.

अदीनयोधी (adīnayodhī) - a fighter who is not dispirited, a fierce/unyielding fighter

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnayodhin

adīnayodhin - fighting without being dispirited, unyielding fighter

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+yodhin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• dīna – depressed, dispirited, wretched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past passive participle of 'dī' (to perish, decay)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight) + 'in' suffix.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective describing Drona.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor, commander) (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous warrior and preceptor in the Mahabharata); a measure of capacity

Note: Subject of the verb 'abhyayāt'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - attacked, approached, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect (past tense)

3rd person singular, augment 'a-' from root 'i' (2nd class) with prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

कार्मुकबाणपाणिः (kārmukabāṇapāṇiḥ) - having bow and arrows in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārmukabāṇapāṇi

kārmukabāṇapāṇi - having a bow and arrows in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kārmuka+bāṇa+pāṇi)

• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'karmuka'.
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective describing Drona.