महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-7, verse-6
ये चान्ये पार्थिवा राजन्पाण्डवस्यानुयायिनः ।
कुलवीर्यानुरूपाणि चक्रुः कर्माण्यनेकशः ॥६॥
कुलवीर्यानुरूपाणि चक्रुः कर्माण्यनेकशः ॥६॥
6. ye cānye pārthivā rājanpāṇḍavasyānuyāyinaḥ ,
kulavīryānurūpāṇi cakruḥ karmāṇyanekaśaḥ.
kulavīryānurūpāṇi cakruḥ karmāṇyanekaśaḥ.
6.
ye ca anye pārthivāḥ rājan pāṇḍavasya anuyāyinaḥ
kulavīryānurūpāṇi cakruḥ karmāṇi anekaśaḥ
kulavīryānurūpāṇi cakruḥ karmāṇi anekaśaḥ
6.
rājan,
ye anye pārthivāḥ ca pāṇḍavasya anuyāyinaḥ,
kulavīryānurūpāṇi karmāṇi anekaśaḥ cakruḥ
ye anye pārthivāḥ ca pāṇḍavasya anuyāyinaḥ,
kulavīryānurūpāṇi karmāṇi anekaśaḥ cakruḥ
6.
O King, those other kings and followers of the Pandavas performed numerous deeds (karma), each befitting their lineage and valor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (other, different)
- पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (kings, princes, earthly)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King)
- पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pandavas (referring to the five Pandava brothers collectively) (of Pandava, of the Pandavas)
- अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers (followers, attendants)
- कुलवीर्यानुरूपाणि (kulavīryānurūpāṇi) - befitting their lineage and valor (befitting family and valor, according to lineage and heroism)
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they made, they performed)
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds (karma) (deeds, actions, work)
- अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - numerous (in many ways, repeatedly, various)
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what
Demonstrative/relative pronoun
Note: Refers to the kings.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (other, different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Agrees with "pārthivāḥ".
पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (kings, princes, earthly)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince
Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + -a (suffix)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pandavas (referring to the five Pandava brothers collectively) (of Pandava, of the Pandavas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu, related to Pandu
Derived from Paṇḍu + -a (patronymic suffix)
Note: Relates to "anuyāyinaḥ".
अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers (followers, attendants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuyāyin
anuyāyin - follower, attendant, going after
agent noun
From prefix anu- + root yā (to go) + -in (suffix)
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)
कुलवीर्यानुरूपाणि (kulavīryānurūpāṇi) - befitting their lineage and valor (befitting family and valor, according to lineage and heroism)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kulavīryānurūpa
kulavīryānurūpa - in conformity with one's family and heroism, befitting lineage and valor
Compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+vīrya+anurūpa)
- kula – family, lineage, race
noun (neuter) - vīrya – valor, heroism, power, strength
noun (neuter) - anurūpa – suitable, appropriate, corresponding to, befitting
adjective (neuter)
prefix anu- + rūpa (form, shape)
Prefix: anu
Note: Agrees with "karmāṇi".
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they made, they performed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect tense
3rd person plural Perfect active
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds (karma) (deeds, actions, work)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)
From root kṛ (to do) + -man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of "cakruḥ".
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - numerous (in many ways, repeatedly, various)
(indeclinable)
Derived from aneka (many) + -śas (adverbial suffix)
Note: Modifies "cakruḥ" and "karmāṇi".