महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-34

द्यां धरां खं दिशो वारि प्रदिशश्चानुनादयन् ।
अहो धिगिति भूतानां शब्दः समभवन्महान् ॥३४॥

34. dyāṁ dharāṁ khaṁ diśo vāri pradiśaścānunādayan ,
aho dhigiti bhūtānāṁ śabdaḥ samabhavanmahān.

34. dyām dharām kham diśaḥ vāri pradiśaḥ ca anunādayan
aho dhik iti bhūtānām śabdaḥ samabhavat mahān

34. anunādayan dyām dharām kham diśaḥ vāri pradiśaḥ
ca bhūtānām aho dhik iti mahān śabdaḥ samabhavat

34. Resounding through the heavens, earth, atmosphere, the main and intermediate directions, and the waters, a great cry of 'Alas, shame!' arose from all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• द्याम् (dyām) - the sky, heaven

• धराम् (dharām) - the earth

• खम् (kham) - the atmosphere, space, ether

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

• वारि (vāri) - the water (often plural for 'waters')

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions

• च (ca) - and

• अनुनादयन् (anunādayan) - making resound, causing to echo

• अहो (aho) - Oh! Ah!

• धिक् (dhik) - shame! woe! alas!

• इति (iti) - marks a quote (thus, so)

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a sound, a cry

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, came into being, became

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

द्याम् (dyām) - the sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

धराम् (dharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharā

dharā - earth, ground

खम् (kham) - the atmosphere, space, ether

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, space, atmosphere, zero

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

वारि (vāri) - the water (often plural for 'waters')

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction (e.g., northeast, southeast)

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुनादयन् (anunādayan) - making resound, causing to echo

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anunādayat

anunādayat - resounding, causing to echo

Present Active Participle

Causative form from root nad (to sound) with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śabdaḥ'

अहो (aho) - Oh! Ah!

(indeclinable)

धिक् (dhik) - shame! woe! alas!

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - marks a quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - a being, a creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective/participle)

Derived from root bhū, 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - a sound, a cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, came into being, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Agrees with śabdaḥ