महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-11

तमन्तकमिव क्रुद्धमापतन्तं यतव्रतम् ।
दृष्ट्वा संप्राद्रवन्योधाः पाण्डवस्य ततस्ततः ॥११॥

11. tamantakamiva kruddhamāpatantaṁ yatavratam ,
dṛṣṭvā saṁprādravanyodhāḥ pāṇḍavasya tatastataḥ.

11. tam antakam iva kruddham āpatantam yatavratam
dṛṣṭvā samprādravan yodhāḥ pāṇḍavasya tataḥ tataḥ

11. pāṇḍavasya yodhāḥ tam kruddham antakam iva
yatavratam āpatantam dṛṣṭvā tataḥ tataḥ samprādravan

11. Seeing him, who, self-controlled (yatavrata), advanced like an enraged Death (Antaka), the Pāṇḍava warriors fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Droṇa (him)

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - (like) the god of Death (Yama) (the Ender, Death)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

• यतव्रतम् (yatavratam) - Droṇa, who has disciplined himself or kept his vows (one who has controlled his vows, self-controlled)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सम्प्राद्रवन् (samprādravan) - they fled, they ran away

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍavas, belonging to the Pāṇḍava side

• ततः (tataḥ) - here (in combination 'here and there') (from there, thence, then)

• ततः (tataḥ) - there (in combination 'here and there') (from there, thence, then)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Droṇa (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

अन्तकम् (antakam) - (like) the god of Death (Yama) (the Ender, Death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - the ender, destroyer, death; a name for Yama (god of death)

from anta (end) + ka

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - approaching, attacking, falling upon

Present Active Participle

from root pat (to fall, to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

यतव्रतम् (yatavratam) - Droṇa, who has disciplined himself or kept his vows (one who has controlled his vows, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatavrata

yatavrata - having controlled one's vows, self-controlled, disciplined

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yata+vrata)

• yata – controlled, restrained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yam (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सम्प्राद्रवन् (samprādravan) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sampradru

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

from root dru (to run, to flee) with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - a warrior, soldier, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of `samprādravan`.

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of the Pāṇḍavas, belonging to the Pāṇḍava side

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; referring to the Pāṇḍavas

from Pāṇḍu + aṇ

Note: Qualifies `yodhāḥ`.

ततः (tataḥ) - here (in combination 'here and there') (from there, thence, then)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - there (in combination 'here and there') (from there, thence, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' meaning 'here and there', or 'in all directions'.