महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-35

देवताः पितरश्चैव पूर्वे ये चास्य बान्धवाः ।
ददृशुर्निहतं तत्र भारद्वाजं महारथम् ॥३५॥

35. devatāḥ pitaraścaiva pūrve ye cāsya bāndhavāḥ ,
dadṛśurnihataṁ tatra bhāradvājaṁ mahāratham.

35. devatāḥ pitaraḥ ca eva pūrve ye ca asya bāndhavāḥ
dadṛśuḥ nihatam tatra bhāradvājam mahāratham

35. devatāḥ pitaraḥ ca eva ye ca asya pūrve bāndhavāḥ
tatra nihatam mahāratham bhāradvājam dadṛśuḥ

35. The gods, ancestors (pitṛs), and his former relatives saw Bhāradvāja (Drona), the great chariot-warrior, slain there.

Words meanings summery:

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - the gods, deities

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors, fathers (pitṛs)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• पूर्वे (pūrve) - former, previous, ancient

• ये (ye) - who, which

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Drona, the preceptor, son of Bhāradvāja (Bhāradvāja)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior

Words meanings and morphology

देवताः (devatāḥ) - the gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, god

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors, fathers (pitṛs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor (pitṛ)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

पूर्वे (pūrve) - former, previous, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, previous, east, prior

Note: Agrees with bāndhavāḥ

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drona

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ni-hata

ni-hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with bhāradvājam and mahāratham

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Drona, the preceptor, son of Bhāradvāja (Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bhāradvāja, a patronymic often referring to Drona

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)