महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-12

तेषां प्रद्रवतां भीमः पुनरावर्ततामपि ।
वीक्षतां तिष्ठतां चासीच्छब्दः परमदारुणः ॥१२॥

12. teṣāṁ pradravatāṁ bhīmaḥ punarāvartatāmapi ,
vīkṣatāṁ tiṣṭhatāṁ cāsīcchabdaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ.

12. teṣāṃ pradravatāṃ bhīmaḥ punar āvartatām api
vīkṣatāṃ tiṣṭhatāṃ ca āsīt śabdaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ

12. teṣām pradravatām āvartatām api vīkṣatām ca
tiṣṭhatām bhīmaḥ paramadāruṇaḥ śabdaḥ āsīt

12. Amidst those who were fleeing, those who were turning back, those who were looking on, and those who were standing still, there arose a most terrifying and dreadful sound from them.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pandava warriors (of them, their)

• प्रद्रवताम् (pradravatām) - of those fleeing, of the fleeing ones

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - (the sound was) terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, formidable)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, on the other hand

• आवर्तताम् (āvartatām) - of those turning back, of those returning

• अपि (api) - even (those turning back) (also, even)

• वीक्षताम् (vīkṣatām) - of those looking, of those observing

• तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of those standing, of those remaining

• च (ca) - and

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, he/she/it was

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• परमदारुणः (paramadāruṇaḥ) - most terrible, extremely dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pandava warriors (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the warriors mentioned in the previous verse.

प्रद्रवताम् (pradravatām) - of those fleeing, of the fleeing ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pradravat

pradravat - fleeing, running away

Present Active Participle

from root dru (to run, to flee) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - (the sound was) terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful, fearful

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `śabdaḥ`.

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

आवर्तताम् (āvartatām) - of those turning back, of those returning

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āvartat

āvartat - turning back, returning, rotating

Present Middle Participle

from root vṛt (to turn, to exist) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अपि (api) - even (those turning back) (also, even)

(indeclinable)

वीक्षताम् (vīkṣatām) - of those looking, of those observing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vīkṣat

vīkṣat - looking, observing, seeing

Present Middle Participle

from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तिष्ठताम् (tiṣṭhatām) - of those standing, of those remaining

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, staying, remaining

Present Active Participle

from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, he/she/it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Subject of `āsīt`.

परमदारुणः (paramadāruṇaḥ) - most terrible, extremely dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadāruṇa

paramadāruṇa - extremely dreadful, most terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dāruṇa)

• parama – supreme, highest, most
  adjective
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel
  adjective
  Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies `śabdaḥ`.