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7,7

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-15

स तथा तान्यनीकानि पाण्डवेयस्य धीमतः ।
कालवन्न्यवधीद्द्रोणो युवेव स्थविरो बली ॥१५॥
15. sa tathā tānyanīkāni pāṇḍaveyasya dhīmataḥ ,
kālavannyavadhīddroṇo yuveva sthaviro balī.
15. saḥ tathā tāni anīkāni pāṇḍaveyasya dhīmataḥ
kālavat ni-avadhīt droṇaḥ yuvā iva sthaviraḥ balī
15. saḥ balī sthaviraḥ droṇaḥ tathā yuvā iva kālavat
dhīmataḥ pāṇḍaveyasya tāni anīkāni ni-avadhīt
15. Thus, that powerful Drona, though aged, acting like a youth, slew those armies of the intelligent son of Pandu (Yudhishthira) just as Time (kāla) itself would.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • तानि (tāni) - those
  • अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts
  • पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of Yudhishthira (the intelligent one) (of the son of Pandu)
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
  • कालवत् (kālavat) - like Time, like Death
  • नि-अवधीत् (ni-avadhīt) - he slew, he destroyed
  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)
  • युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • स्थविरः (sthaviraḥ) - old, aged, ancient
  • बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Drona.
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, hosts
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka
anīka - army, host, array
पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of Yudhishthira (the intelligent one) (of the son of Pandu)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya
pāṇḍaveya - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu (e.g., Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)
Derived from paṇḍu with ḍhak suffix meaning "descendant".
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful
From dhī (intellect) + matup suffix (possessing).
कालवत् (kālavat) - like Time, like Death
(indeclinable)
From kāla (time/death) + vat suffix (like, similar to).
नि-अवधीत् (ni-avadhīt) - he slew, he destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past (Luṅ) of ni-vadh
Aorist
Root vadh with prefix ni. Aorist 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ni
Root: vadh (class 1)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher in Mahabharata)
युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful, a young man
Note: Used in comparison with iva.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
स्थविरः (sthaviraḥ) - old, aged, ancient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthavira
sthavira - old, ancient, aged, firm, strong
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to Drona.
बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty, having strength
From bala (strength) + ini suffix (possessing).
Note: Refers to Drona.