महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-33

ततो निनादो भूतानामाकाशे समजायत ।
सैन्यानां च ततो राजन्नाचार्ये निहते युधि ॥३३॥

33. tato ninādo bhūtānāmākāśe samajāyata ,
sainyānāṁ ca tato rājannācārye nihate yudhi.

33. tataḥ ninādaḥ bhūtānām ākāśe samajāyata
sainyānām ca tataḥ rājan ācārye nihate yudhi

33. rājan tataḥ ācārye yudhi nihate bhūtānām
sainyānām ca ninādaḥ ākāśe samajāyata

33. Then, O King, a great roar of beings and armies arose in the sky when the preceptor was slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereupon

• निनादः (ninādaḥ) - a sound, a roar, a noise

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was produced, came into being

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• आचार्ये (ācārye) - when the preceptor Drona (is involved) (when the preceptor, in the preceptor)

• निहते (nihate) - when killed, when slain

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereupon

(indeclinable)

निनादः (ninādaḥ) - a sound, a roar, a noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - a sound, a roar, a noise

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - a being, a creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective/participle)

Derived from root bhū, 'to be'

Root: bhū (class 1)

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, was produced, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-jan

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the troops

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - an army, a troop, a soldier

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

आचार्ये (ācārye) - when the preceptor Drona (is involved) (when the preceptor, in the preceptor)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

निहते (nihate) - when killed, when slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ni-hata

ni-hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, modifying ācārye

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight