महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-29

एतानि चान्यानि च कौरवेन्द्र कर्माणि कृत्वा समरे महात्मा ।
प्रताप्य लोकानिव कालसूर्यो द्रोणो गतः स्वर्गमितो हि राजन् ॥२९॥

29. etāni cānyāni ca kauravendra; karmāṇi kṛtvā samare mahātmā ,
pratāpya lokāniva kālasūryo; droṇo gataḥ svargamito hi rājan.

29. etāni ca anyāni ca kauravendra
karmāṇi kṛtvā samare mahātmā
pratāpya lokān iva kālasūryaḥ droṇaḥ
gataḥ svargam itaḥ hi rājan

29. rājan kauravendra mahātmā droṇaḥ
samare etāni ca anyāni ca
karmāṇi kṛtvā kālasūryaḥ lokān iva
pratāpya itaḥ svargam gataḥ hi

29. O King of Kurus, the great soul (mahātman) Droṇa, having performed these and other deeds in battle, departed from here to heaven, scorching the worlds like the sun at the end of an eon.

Words meanings summery:

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, various

• च (ca) - and

• कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O best of Kurus, O king of Kurus

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - Refers to Droṇa. (great-souled, noble-minded, a great being)

• प्रताप्य (pratāpya) - having scorched, having tormented

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कालसूर्यः (kālasūryaḥ) - sun of destruction, sun at the end of time

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper name)

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, various

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, different

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O best of Kurus, O king of Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravendra

kauravendra - king of Kurus, chief of Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+indra)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra
  noun (masculine)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war

महात्मा (mahātmā) - Refers to Droṇa. (great-souled, noble-minded, a great being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person, the great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

प्रताप्य (pratāpya) - having scorched, having tormented

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कालसूर्यः (kālasūryaḥ) - sun of destruction, sun at the end of time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālasūrya

kālasūrya - the sun at the end of time, the sun of destruction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+sūrya)

• kāla – time, death, black
  noun (masculine)
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a character), a measure of capacity

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gam

gam - to go, to move, to attain

Past Passive Participle

formed from root gam + -ta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a finite verb in this context.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler