महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-7, verse-4
केकया भीमसेनश्च सौभद्रोऽथ घटोत्कचः ।
युधिष्ठिरो यमौ मत्स्या द्रुपदस्यात्मजास्तथा ॥४॥
युधिष्ठिरो यमौ मत्स्या द्रुपदस्यात्मजास्तथा ॥४॥
4. kekayā bhīmasenaśca saubhadro'tha ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiro yamau matsyā drupadasyātmajāstathā.
yudhiṣṭhiro yamau matsyā drupadasyātmajāstathā.
4.
kekayāḥ bhīmasenaḥ ca saubhadraḥ atha ghaṭotkacaḥ |
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yamau matsyāḥ drupadasya ātmajāḥ tathā
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yamau matsyāḥ drupadasya ātmajāḥ tathā
4.
kekayāḥ ca bhīmasenaḥ atha saubhadraḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yamau matsyāḥ tathā drupadasya ātmajāḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yamau matsyāḥ tathā drupadasya ātmajāḥ
4.
The Kekayas, Bhīmasena, Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), then Ghaṭotkaca, Yudhiṣṭhira, the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), the Matsyas, and also the sons of Drupada.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people or princes from the Kekaya kingdom)
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Saubhadra (Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā)
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
- घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
- यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))
- मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (people from the Matsya kingdom)
- द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
- आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - the sons of Drupada (sons, born of oneself)
- तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
Words meanings and morphology
केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - the Kekayas (people or princes from the Kekaya kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - a native of the Kekaya country, the Kekaya people
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas, known as Bhīma)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Saubhadra (Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna)
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now
(indeclinable)
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (Bhīma's son by the rākṣasī Hiḍimbā)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)
यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yama
yama - twin
मत्स्याः (matsyāḥ) - the Matsyas (people from the Matsya kingdom)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matsya
matsya - a native of the Matsya country, the Matsya people
द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada
drupada - Drupada (king of Pāñcāla, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - the sons of Drupada (sons, born of oneself)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja
ātmaja - son, born of oneself
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)
- ātman – self, soul (ātman), individual spirit
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus
(indeclinable)