महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-7, verse-31

अक्षौहिणीमभ्यधिकां शूराणामनिवर्तिनाम् ।
निहत्य पश्चाद्धृतिमानगच्छत्परमां गतिम् ॥३१॥

31. akṣauhiṇīmabhyadhikāṁ śūrāṇāmanivartinām ,
nihatya paścāddhṛtimānagacchatparamāṁ gatim.

31. akṣauhiṇīm abhyadhikām śūrāṇām anivartinām
nihatya paścāt dhṛtimān agacchat paramām gatim

31. dhṛtimān anivartinām śūrāṇām abhyadhikām
akṣauhiṇīm nihatya paścāt paramām gatim agacchat

31. Having destroyed more than an Akṣauhiṇī (division of an army) of unretreating heroes, the resolute one (dhṛtimān) then attained the supreme destination.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षौहिणीम् (akṣauhiṇīm) - an Akṣauhiṇī (a large army division)

• अभ्यधिकाम् (abhyadhikām) - greater, exceeding, more than

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of the brave

• अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who do not retreat, unretreating

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, firm, patient, courageous

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he proceeded, he attained

• परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, movement, path

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिणीम् (akṣauhiṇīm) - an Akṣauhiṇī (a large army division)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - an Akṣauhiṇī (a large army, consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot soldiers)

अभ्यधिकाम् (abhyadhikām) - greater, exceeding, more than

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - exceeding, greater, more than

from adhi + ka, with prefix abhi

Note: Qualifies akṣauhiṇīm.

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of the brave

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, warrior

अनिवर्तिनाम् (anivartinām) - of those who do not retreat, unretreating

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not retreating, firm, resolute

negative prefix 'a-' + nivartin (retreating, returning)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nivartin – retreating, returning
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from ni + vṛt
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies śūrāṇām.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with prefix ni- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

धृतिमान् (dhṛtimān) - resolute, firm, patient, courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat

dhṛtimat - resolute, firm, patient, courageous

from dhṛti + matup suffix

Note: Refers to the subject who performed the action.

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he went, he proceeded, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, excellent

Note: Qualifies gatim.

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, movement, path

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, motion, path, state, destination

from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)