महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-7, verse-16
उत्कृत्य च शिरांस्युग्रो बाहूनपि सभूषणान् ।
कृत्वा शून्यान्रथोपस्थानुदक्रोशन्महारथः ॥१६॥
कृत्वा शून्यान्रथोपस्थानुदक्रोशन्महारथः ॥१६॥
16. utkṛtya ca śirāṁsyugro bāhūnapi sabhūṣaṇān ,
kṛtvā śūnyānrathopasthānudakrośanmahārathaḥ.
kṛtvā śūnyānrathopasthānudakrośanmahārathaḥ.
16.
ut-kṛtya ca śirāṃsi ugraḥ bāhūn api sa-bhūṣaṇān
kṛtvā śūnyān ratha-upasthān ud-akrośat mahārathaḥ
kṛtvā śūnyān ratha-upasthān ud-akrośat mahārathaḥ
16.
ugraḥ mahārathaḥ ca śirāṃsi sa-bhūṣaṇān api bāhūn
ut-kṛtya ratha-upasthān śūnyān kṛtvā ud-akrośat
ut-kṛtya ratha-upasthān śūnyān kṛtvā ud-akrośat
16.
And the fierce great warrior, having cut off heads and arms with their ornaments and having made the chariot platforms empty, roared aloud.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्-कृत्य (ut-kṛtya) - having cut off, having torn out
- च (ca) - and, also
- शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
- उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, mighty
- बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
- अपि (api) - also, even, again
- स-भूषणान् (sa-bhūṣaṇān) - with ornaments, adorned
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
- शून्यान् (śūnyān) - empty, void, deserted
- रथ-उपस्थान् (ratha-upasthān) - chariot platforms, places on chariots
- उद्-अक्रोशत् (ud-akrośat) - he roared aloud, he cried out
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer
Words meanings and morphology
उत्-कृत्य (ut-kṛtya) - having cut off, having torn out
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Root kṛt with prefix ut, followed by lyap suffix.
Prefix: ut
Root: kṛt (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, top, summit
s-stem noun.
उग्रः (ugraḥ) - fierce, terrible, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful, strong
बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
u-stem noun.
अपि (api) - also, even, again
(indeclinable)
स-भूषणान् (sa-bhūṣaṇān) - with ornaments, adorned
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-bhūṣaṇa
sa-bhūṣaṇa - with ornaments, adorned, decorated
Bahuvrihi compound, "possessing ornaments".
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhūṣaṇa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
noun (neuter)
From root bhūṣ (to adorn)
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Root kṛ with ktvā suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शून्यान् (śūnyān) - empty, void, deserted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, deserted, शून्य
Note: Predicative adjective for ratha-upasthān.
रथ-उपस्थान् (ratha-upasthān) - chariot platforms, places on chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha-upastha
ratha-upastha - chariot platform, seat on a chariot
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - upastha – lap, seat, proximity
noun (masculine)
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
उद्-अक्रोशत् (ud-akrośat) - he roared aloud, he cried out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of ud-kruś
Imperfect
Root kruś with prefix ud. Imperfect 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ud
Root: kruś (class 1)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors
Compound of mahā (great) and ratha (chariot/warrior on a chariot).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (on a chariot)
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of ud-akrośat.