महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-7, verse-28
शैनेयभीमार्जुनवाहिनीपाञ्शैब्याभिमन्यू सह काशिराज्ञा ।
अन्यांश्च वीरान्समरे प्रमृद्नाद्द्रोणः सुतानां तव भूतिकामः ॥२८॥
अन्यांश्च वीरान्समरे प्रमृद्नाद्द्रोणः सुतानां तव भूतिकामः ॥२८॥
28. śaineyabhīmārjunavāhinīpā;ñśaibyābhimanyū saha kāśirājñā ,
anyāṁśca vīrānsamare pramṛdnā;ddroṇaḥ sutānāṁ tava bhūtikāmaḥ.
anyāṁśca vīrānsamare pramṛdnā;ddroṇaḥ sutānāṁ tava bhūtikāmaḥ.
28.
śaineyabhīmārjunavāhinīpān śaibyaabhimanyū saha kāśirājñā
anyān ca vīrān samare pramṛdnāt droṇaḥ sutānām tava bhūtikāmaḥ
anyān ca vīrān samare pramṛdnāt droṇaḥ sutānām tava bhūtikāmaḥ
28.
tava sutānām bhūtikāmaḥ droṇaḥ samare śaineyabhīmārjunavāhinīpān
śaibyaabhimanyū kāśirājñā saha ca anyān vīrān pramṛdnāt
śaibyaabhimanyū kāśirājñā saha ca anyān vīrān pramṛdnāt
28.
Drona, desiring the prosperity of your sons, crushed Saineya (Satyaki), Bhima, Arjuna, the army commanders, Saibya, Abhimanyu, along with the King of Kashi, and other heroes in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शैनेयभीमार्जुनवाहिनीपान् (śaineyabhīmārjunavāhinīpān) - Saineya, Bhima, Arjuna, and army commanders
- शैब्यअभिमन्यू (śaibyaabhimanyū) - Saibya and Abhimanyu
- सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
- काशिराज्ञा (kāśirājñā) - with the King of Kashi
- अन्यान् (anyān) - other (ones)
- च (ca) - and
- वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- प्रमृद्नात् (pramṛdnāt) - he crushed, he destroyed, he trampled
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the guru or teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (Drona)
- सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (the Kauravas) (of sons)
- तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)
- भूतिकामः (bhūtikāmaḥ) - desiring prosperity, desirous of welfare
Words meanings and morphology
शैनेयभीमार्जुनवाहिनीपान् (śaineyabhīmārjunavāhinīpān) - Saineya, Bhima, Arjuna, and army commanders
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śaineyabhīmārjunavāhinīpa
śaineyabhīmārjunavāhinīpa - Saineya (Satyaki), Bhima, Arjuna, and army commanders
Dvandva compound of multiple proper nouns and a collective noun.
Compound type : dvandva (śaineya+bhīma+arjuna+vāhinīpa)
- śaineya – Saineya (epithet of Satyaki, son of Sini)
proper noun (masculine) - bhīma – Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
proper noun (masculine) - arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
proper noun (masculine) - vāhinīpa – army commander, chief of an army
noun (masculine)
शैब्यअभिमन्यू (śaibyaabhimanyū) - Saibya and Abhimanyu
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of śaibyaabhimanyu
śaibyaabhimanyu - Saibya and Abhimanyu (dual)
Dvandva compound of two proper nouns.
Compound type : dvandva (śaibya+abhimanyu)
- śaibya – Saibya (a king or a descendant of Sibi)
proper noun (masculine) - abhimanyu – Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: Accusative dual form is identical to nominative dual for masculine 'a' and 'u' ending nouns.
सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
(indeclinable)
काशिराज्ञा (kāśirājñā) - with the King of Kashi
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāśirājan
kāśirājan - King of Kashi
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rājan)
- kāśi – Kashi (an ancient kingdom, modern Varanasi)
proper noun (feminine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
अन्यान् (anyān) - other (ones)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, brave ones
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
प्रमृद्नात् (pramṛdnāt) - he crushed, he destroyed, he trampled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √mṛd
Imperfect, 3rd Person Singular
Derived from the root √mṛd (9th class) with the prefix pra- in the imperfect tense.
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛd (class 9)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the guru or teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (Drona)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher of the Kuru princes)
सुतानाम् (sutānām) - of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (the Kauravas) (of sons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you, your
भूतिकामः (bhūtikāmaḥ) - desiring prosperity, desirous of welfare
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtikāma
bhūtikāma - desirous of welfare, wishing for prosperity
Compound of 'bhūti' (prosperity) and 'kāma' (desire, desirous)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūti+kāma)
- bhūti – being, existence, welfare, prosperity, supernatural power
noun (feminine) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)