महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-60, verse-7

ततः शिरोभिरवनिं स्पृष्ट्वा सर्वे च विस्मिताः ।
नमस्कृत्य वृषाङ्काय साधु साध्वित्यथाब्रुवन् ॥७॥

7. tataḥ śirobhiravaniṁ spṛṣṭvā sarve ca vismitāḥ ,
namaskṛtya vṛṣāṅkāya sādhu sādhvityathābruvan.

7. tataḥ śirobhiḥ avanim spṛṣṭvā sarve ca vismitāḥ
namaskṛtya vṛṣāṅkāya sādhu sādhu iti atha abruvan

7. tataḥ sarve ca vismitāḥ śirobhiḥ avanim spṛṣṭvā
vṛṣāṅkāya namaskṛtya sādhu sādhu iti atha abruvan

7. Then, all of them, astonished, touched the ground with their heads and, bowing to Śiva (vṛṣāṅkāya), exclaimed, 'Excellent! Excellent!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - by heads, with heads

• अवनिम् (avanim) - the earth, ground

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• च (ca) - and, also

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, surprised

• नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• वृषाङ्काय (vṛṣāṅkāya) - to Śiva (to the one whose emblem is a bull)

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done!

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done!

• इति (iti) - used to introduce or conclude a quotation (thus, so, in this manner)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - by heads, with heads

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

अवनिम् (avanim) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avani

avani - earth, ground, region

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root √spṛś (to touch) + -tvā suffix.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, surprised, amazed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi-√smi (to wonder, be astonished).

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

नमस्कृत्य (namaskṛtya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from namas (obeisance) + √kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वृषाङ्काय (vṛṣāṅkāya) - to Śiva (to the one whose emblem is a bull)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vṛṣāṅka

vṛṣāṅka - one whose emblem (aṅka) is a bull (vṛṣa); an epithet of Śiva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛṣa+aṅka)

• vṛṣa – bull, male, best
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• aṅka – mark, sign, emblem, lap
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aṅk (class 1)

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done!

(adjective)

of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, proper, excellent

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Used as an exclamation.

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done!

(adjective)

of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, proper, excellent

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Used as an exclamation.

इति (iti) - used to introduce or conclude a quotation (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural Imperfect Active of √vac (to speak). Irregular formation with 'abruvan'.

Root: vac (class 2)