महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-60, verse-18

अन्वारुरोहतुः पार्थं युयुधानजनार्दनौ ।
शर्यातेर्यज्ञमायान्तं यथेन्द्रं देवमश्विनौ ॥१८॥

18. anvārurohatuḥ pārthaṁ yuyudhānajanārdanau ,
śaryāteryajñamāyāntaṁ yathendraṁ devamaśvinau.

18. anu-ārūrohatuḥ pārtham yuyudhānajanārdanau |
śaryāteḥ yajñam āyāntam yathā indram devam aśvinau

18. yuyudhānajanārdanau pārtham anu-ārūrohatuḥ yathā aśvinau
śaryāteḥ yajñam āyāntam indram devam (anu-ārūrohatuḥ)

18. Yuyudhana (Satyaki) and Janardana (Krishna) followed Arjuna, just as the two Ashvins would accompany the god Indra when he arrived at King Saryati's Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• अनु-आरूरोहतुः (anu-ārūrohatuḥ) - they two followed, ascended after

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha)

• युयुधानजनार्दनौ (yuyudhānajanārdanau) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki) and Janardana (Krishna)

• शर्यातेः (śaryāteḥ) - of King Saryati (of Saryati)

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - who was coming (Indra) (coming, arriving)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• देवम् (devam) - god

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins

Words meanings and morphology

अनु-आरूरोहतुः (anu-ārūrohatuḥ) - they two followed, ascended after

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, aorist (luṅ) of anu-ā-ruh

Root verb with prefixes 'anu' and 'ā'

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (an epithet for Arjuna)

Derived from 'pṛthā' (Kunti)

युयुधानजनार्दनौ (yuyudhānajanārdanau) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki) and Janardana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuyudhānajanārdana

yuyudhānajanārdana - Yuyudhana and Janardana

Compound type : dvandva (yuyudhāna+janārdana)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhana (Satyaki, Krishna's charioteer)
  proper noun (masculine)
• janārdana – Janardana (an epithet of Krishna, meaning 'agitator of men')
  proper noun (masculine)

शर्यातेः (śaryāteḥ) - of King Saryati (of Saryati)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaryāti

śaryāti - Saryati (a legendary king, son of Manu)

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - Vedic ritual, sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Derived from root 'yaj'

Root: yaj (class 1)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - who was coming (Indra) (coming, arriving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, arriving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'indram' and 'devam'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

देवम् (devam) - god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Ashvins (twin Vedic deities associated with dawn, medicine, and horses)