महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-60, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तथा संभाषतां तेषां प्रादुरासीद्धनंजयः ।
दिदृक्षुर्भरतश्रेष्ठं राजानं ससुहृद्गणम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tathā saṁbhāṣatāṁ teṣāṁ prādurāsīddhanaṁjayaḥ ,
didṛkṣurbharataśreṣṭhaṁ rājānaṁ sasuhṛdgaṇam.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca tathā saṃbhāṣatām teṣām prāduḥ āsīt
dhanañjayaḥ didṛkṣuḥ bharataśreṣṭham rājānam sasuhṛdgaṇam

1. Sanjaya said: As they (the Pāṇḍavas) were conversing thus, Dhananjaya (Arjuna) appeared, desirous of seeing the king, the best of the Bharatas (Yudhishthira), along with his retinue of friends.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• संभाषताम् (saṁbhāṣatām) - while they were conversing (of those who were conversing, while they were conversing)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pāṇḍavas and advisors) (of them, their)

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, apparent, visible

• आसीत् (āsīt) - appeared (was, existed, appeared)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desirous of seeing (desirous of seeing, wishing to see)

• भरतश्रेष्ठम् (bharataśreṣṭham) - the best of the Bharatas (Yudhishthira) (the best of Bharatas)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

• ससुहृद्गणम् (sasuhṛdgaṇam) - along with his company of friends, with his retinue of friends

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root 'vac', Pāṇinian Class 2, lit (perfect)

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

संभाषताम् (saṁbhāṣatām) - while they were conversing (of those who were conversing, while they were conversing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃbhāṣant

saṁbhāṣant - conversing, talking together

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) with prefix 'sam' + suffix '-at'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pāṇḍavas and advisors) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - manifest, apparent, visible

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used with 'bhū' or 'as' to mean 'to appear'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - appeared (was, existed, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root 'as', Pāṇinian Class 2

Root: as (class 2)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Compound: 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conquest/conqueror). Often refers to Arjuna.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

दिदृक्षुः (didṛkṣuḥ) - desirous of seeing (desirous of seeing, wishing to see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Desiderative noun/adjective

Derived from desiderative stem of root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix '-u'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भरतश्रेष्ठम् (bharataśreṣṭham) - the best of the Bharatas (Yudhishthira) (the best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas

Tatpurusha compound: 'bharata' (Bharata clan) + 'śreṣṭha' (best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a clan
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ससुहृद्गणम् (sasuhṛdgaṇam) - along with his company of friends, with his retinue of friends

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛdgaṇa

sasuhṛdgaṇa - with his company of friends

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'suhṛdgaṇa' (company of friends)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+suhṛdgaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• suhṛdgaṇa – company of friends, host of well-wishers
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: 'suhṛd' (friend) + 'gaṇa' (group, host)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānam'.