महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-60, verse-15

ततो विद्यावयोवृद्धैः क्रियावद्भिर्जितेन्द्रियैः ।
स्तूयमानो जयाशीभिरारुरोह महारथम् ॥१५॥

15. tato vidyāvayovṛddhaiḥ kriyāvadbhirjitendriyaiḥ ,
stūyamāno jayāśībhirāruroha mahāratham.

15. tataḥ vidyāvayovṛddhaiḥ kriyāvadbhiḥ jitendriyaiḥ
stūyamānaḥ jayāśībhiḥ ārūroha mahāratham

15. tataḥ vidyāvayovṛddhaiḥ kriyāvadbhiḥ jitendriyaiḥ
jayāśībhiḥ stūyamānaḥ mahāratham ārūroha

15. Then, being praised with blessings of victory by those advanced in knowledge and age, those performing their duties, and those with controlled senses, he ascended the great chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

• विद्यावयोवृद्धैः (vidyāvayovṛddhaiḥ) - by those advanced in knowledge and age

• क्रियावद्भिः (kriyāvadbhiḥ) - by those performing actions, by the active ones, by those with religious rites

• जितेन्द्रियैः (jitendriyaiḥ) - by those who have controlled their senses

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised

• जयाशीभिः (jayāśībhiḥ) - with blessings of victory

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended, climbed

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, afterwards

(indeclinable)

ablative of pronominal base 'tad'

विद्यावयोवृद्धैः (vidyāvayovṛddhaiḥ) - by those advanced in knowledge and age

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidyāvayovṛddha

vidyāvayovṛddha - advanced in knowledge and age

Compound type : dvandva (vidyā+vayas+vṛddha)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vayas – age, life, strength
  noun (neuter)
• vṛddha – old, grown, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Refers to those (implied) who possess these qualities.

क्रियावद्भिः (kriyāvadbhiḥ) - by those performing actions, by the active ones, by those with religious rites

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kriyāvat

kriyāvat - active, performing actions/rites, skillful

possessive suffix -vat added to kriyā

जितेन्द्रियैः (jitendriyaiḥ) - by those who have controlled their senses

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jitendriya

jitendriya - one who has controlled their senses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, subdued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being extolled

Present Passive Participle

from root stu (to praise)

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (he).

जयाशीभिः (jayāśībhiḥ) - with blessings of victory

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of jayāśīs

jayāśīs - blessing for victory, wish for victory

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+āśīs)

• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• āśīs – blessing, wish, prayer
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āś (class 2)

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - ascended, climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ruh

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)