महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-60, verse-26
दृष्ट्वार्जुनो निमित्तानि विजयाय प्रदक्षिणम् ।
युयुधानं महेष्वासमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२६॥
युयुधानं महेष्वासमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२६॥
26. dṛṣṭvārjuno nimittāni vijayāya pradakṣiṇam ,
yuyudhānaṁ maheṣvāsamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.
yuyudhānaṁ maheṣvāsamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.
26.
dṛṣṭvā arjunaḥ nimittāni vijayāya pradakṣiṇam
yuyudhānam maheṣvāsam idam vacanam abravīt
yuyudhānam maheṣvāsam idam vacanam abravīt
26.
arjunaḥ vijayāya pradakṣiṇam nimittāni dṛṣṭvā
maheṣvāsam yuyudhānam idam vacanam abravīt
maheṣvāsam yuyudhānam idam vacanam abravīt
26.
Having seen the auspicious omens for victory, Arjuna spoke these words to Yuyudhāna, the great archer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
- निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs
- विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory
- प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - auspicious, favorable (clockwise)
- युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - to Yuyudhana (Satyaki), a prominent Yadava warrior (to Yuyudhana)
- महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - the great archer
- इदम् (idam) - this
- वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke
Words meanings and morphology
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Derived from root 'dṛś' with suffix 'ktvā'
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (a name), white, clear
निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens, signs
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nimitta
nimitta - sign, omen, cause, mark
विजयाय (vijayāya) - for victory
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - auspicious, favorable (clockwise)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa
pradakṣiṇa - auspicious, right-hand, clockwise
Note: Used adverbially here.
युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - to Yuyudhana (Satyaki), a prominent Yadava warrior (to Yuyudhana)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna
yuyudhāna - Yuyudhana (Satyaki), a warrior's name
महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - the great archer
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective (feminine) - iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifying Yuyudhāna.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, statement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, statement
Derived from root 'vac'
Root: vac (class 2)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)