महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-60, verse-24

तमनुप्रयतो वायुः पुण्यगन्धवहः शुचिः ।
ववौ संहर्षयन्पार्थं द्विषतश्चापि शोषयन् ॥२४॥

24. tamanuprayato vāyuḥ puṇyagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ ,
vavau saṁharṣayanpārthaṁ dviṣataścāpi śoṣayan.

24. tam anuprayataḥ vāyuḥ puṇyagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ
vavau saṃharṣayan pārtham dviṣataḥ ca api śoṣayan

24. puṇyagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ vāyuḥ tam anuprayataḥ
pārtham saṃharṣayan ca api dviṣataḥ śoṣayan vavau

24. A pure wind, carrying sacred fragrances, blew following him (Arjuna), delighting Arjuna (Pārtha) and also drying up (or disheartening) his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him)

• अनुप्रयतः (anuprayataḥ) - blowing along with, following closely

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind

• पुण्यगन्धवहः (puṇyagandhavahaḥ) - carrying sacred fragrances

• शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure

• ववौ (vavau) - blew

• संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (Partha)

• द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - enemies

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also

• शोषयन् (śoṣayan) - disheartening (drying up, withering)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुप्रयतः (anuprayataḥ) - blowing along with, following closely

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprayata

anuprayata - blowing along with, following closely, accompanying

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yat' with prefixes 'anu' and 'pra'

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: yat (class 1)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital breath

पुण्यगन्धवहः (puṇyagandhavahaḥ) - carrying sacred fragrances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇyagandhavaha

puṇyagandhavaha - carrying sacred fragrances

Compound type : tatpurusha (puṇyagandha+vaha)

• puṇyagandha – sacred fragrance
  noun (masculine)
• vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vah'
  Root: vah (class 1)

शुचिः (śuciḥ) - pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright

ववौ (vavau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - gladdening, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣayat

saṁharṣayat - gladdening, causing delight

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causal stem of root 'hṛṣ' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha) (Partha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna

द्विषतः (dviṣataḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hating, hostile

Present Active Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root 'dviṣ'

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also

(indeclinable)

शोषयन् (śoṣayan) - disheartening (drying up, withering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṣayat

śoṣayat - drying up, causing to wither, causing to pine away

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causal stem of root 'śuṣ'

Root: śuṣ (class 4)