महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-60, verse-30

स त्वमद्य महाबाहो राजानं परिपालय ।
यथैव हि मया गुप्तस्त्वया गुप्तो भवेत्तथा ॥३०॥

30. sa tvamadya mahābāho rājānaṁ paripālaya ,
yathaiva hi mayā guptastvayā gupto bhavettathā.

30. sa tvam adya mahābāho rājānam paripālaya yathā
eva hi mayā guptaḥ tvayā guptaḥ bhavet tathā

30. mahābāho sa tvam adya rājānam paripālaya,
yathā eva hi mayā guptaḥ,
tathā tvayā guptaḥ bhavet

30. Therefore, O mighty-armed one, you protect the king now, so that just as he is protected by me, he may also be protected by you.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (person), you (connecting to tvam) (that, he)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Satyaki) (you)

• अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Satyaki) (O mighty-armed one)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

• परिपालय (paripālaya) - protect (protect, guard completely)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as)

• एव (eva) - indeed (intensifier) (only, just, indeed)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Arjuna) (by me)

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Satyaki) (by you)

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may he be (may he be, should he be)

• तथा (tathā) - so, in that way (so, thus)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (person), you (connecting to tvam) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Satyaki) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Personal pronoun.

अद्य (adya) - now (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing Satyaki) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Yudhishthira) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of paripālaya.

परिपालय (paripālaya) - protect (protect, guard completely)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pālay

causative of pā

Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular, Parasmaipada. From causative stem of root pā (to protect), with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: pā (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (intensifier) (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

मया (mayā) - by me (Arjuna) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Personal pronoun.

Note: Agent of the passive participle guptaḥ.

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, secret

past passive participle

From root gup (to protect, hide).

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Functions as predicate.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Satyaki) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Personal pronoun.

Note: Agent of the passive participle guptaḥ.

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, secret

past passive participle

From root gup (to protect, hide).

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Functions as predicate.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may he be (may he be, should he be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative mood

Optative, active voice, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, in that way (so, thus)

(indeclinable)