महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-8

तमब्रवीत्ततो राजा प्रीयमाणः पुनः पुनः ।
द्रोणकर्णादिभिः सार्धं पर्याप्तोऽहं द्विषद्वधे ।
त्वं तु गच्छ मयाज्ञप्तो जहि युद्धं घटोत्कचम् ॥८॥

8. tamabravīttato rājā prīyamāṇaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ,
droṇakarṇādibhiḥ sārdhaṁ paryāpto'haṁ dviṣadvadhe ,
tvaṁ tu gaccha mayājñapto jahi yuddhaṁ ghaṭotkacam.

8. tam abravīt tataḥ rājā prīyamāṇaḥ punaḥ
punaḥ | droṇakarṇādibhiḥ sārdham
paryāptaḥ aham dviṣadvadhe | tvam tu gaccha
mayā ājñaptaḥ jahi yuddham ghaṭotkacam

8. tataḥ rājā punaḥ punaḥ prīyamāṇaḥ tam
abravīt aham droṇakarṇādibhiḥ sārdham
dviṣadvadhe paryāptaḥ tu tvam mayā
ājñaptaḥ gaccha yuddham ghaṭotkacam jahi

8. Then the king, repeatedly expressing his pleasure, said to him: "I, along with Droṇa, Karṇa, and others, am fully capable in the slaying of enemies. But you, go as commanded by me, and kill Ghatotkacha in battle."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• राजा (rājā) - king

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, delighting

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• द्रोणकर्णादिभिः (droṇakarṇādibhiḥ) - with Droṇa, Karṇa, and others

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - sufficient, capable, adequate

• अहम् (aham) - I

• द्विषद्वधे (dviṣadvadhe) - in the slaying of enemies, for enemy-slaying

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• मया (mayā) - by me

• आज्ञप्तः (ājñaptaḥ) - commanded, ordered

• जहि (jahi) - kill

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, in battle

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (name of a demon warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighting, loving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root 'prī' (to please, to love) with the suffix '-māna'.

Root: prī (class 9)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

द्रोणकर्णादिभिः (droṇakarṇādibhiḥ) - with Droṇa, Karṇa, and others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of droṇakarṇādi

droṇakarṇādi - Droṇa, Karṇa, and others; those beginning with Droṇa and Karṇa

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (droṇa+karṇa+ādi)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• karṇa – Karṇa (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first; and so on, et cetera
  noun (masculine)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

पर्याप्तः (paryāptaḥ) - sufficient, capable, adequate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, capable, adequate, complete, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with the prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

द्विषद्वधे (dviṣadvadhe) - in the slaying of enemies, for enemy-slaying

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dviṣadvadha

dviṣadvadha - enemy-slaying, destruction of enemies

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dviṣat+vadha)

• dviṣat – enemy, adversary
  noun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from the root 'dviṣ' (to hate).
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• vadha – slaying, killing, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular), you (plural)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आज्ञप्तः (ājñaptaḥ) - commanded, ordered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ājñapta

ājñapta - commanded, ordered, instructed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'jñā' (to know) with the prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.

जहि (jahi) - kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, in battle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (nominalized)

Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'in battle'.

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (name of a demon warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)