महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-11

ततो मायामयं दृष्ट्वा रथं तूर्णमलंबलः ।
घटोत्कचं शरव्रातैर्नानालिङ्गैः समार्दयत् ॥११॥

11. tato māyāmayaṁ dṛṣṭvā rathaṁ tūrṇamalaṁbalaḥ ,
ghaṭotkacaṁ śaravrātairnānāliṅgaiḥ samārdayat.

11. tataḥ māyāmayam dṛṣṭvā ratham tūrṇam alambalaḥ
| ghaṭotkacam śaravrātaiḥ nānāliṅgaiḥ samārdayat

11. tataḥ alambalaḥ tūrṇam māyāmayam ratham dṛṣṭvā
nānāliṅgaiḥ śaravrātaiḥ ghaṭotkacam samārdayat

11. Then Alambala, having quickly seen his illusory (māyā) chariot, afflicted Ghatotkacha with showers of variously marked arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• मायामयम् (māyāmayam) - illusory, made of (māyā) illusion

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अलम्बलः (alambalaḥ) - Alambala (name of a demon warrior)

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (name of a demon warrior)

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with multitudes/showers of arrows

• नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - with various marks/forms

• समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - he afflicted, he distressed, he crushed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

मायामयम् (māyāmayam) - illusory, made of (māyā) illusion

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māyāmaya

māyāmaya - made of illusion (māyā), illusory, magical

Compound type : Tatpurusha (tṛtīyā) (māyā+maya)

• māyā – illusion (māyā), magic, artifice
  noun (feminine)
• maya – made of, consisting of, full of (suffix)
  suffix

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix '-ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

अलम्बलः (alambalaḥ) - Alambala (name of a demon warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambala

alambala - Alambala (name of a Rākṣasa)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha (name of a demon warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with multitudes/showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ṣaṣṭhī) (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, collection, troop
  noun (masculine)

नानालिङ्गैः (nānāliṅgaiḥ) - with various marks/forms

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - having various marks, signs, or characteristics

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, form
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śaravrātaiḥ'.

समार्दयत् (samārdayat) - he afflicted, he distressed, he crushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of mṛd

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: mṛd (class 9)