महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-149, verse-29
हयाभ्यां च गजाभ्यां च पदातिरथिनौ पुनः ।
युयुधाते महामायौ राक्षसप्रवरौ युधि ॥२९॥
युयुधाते महामायौ राक्षसप्रवरौ युधि ॥२९॥
29. hayābhyāṁ ca gajābhyāṁ ca padātirathinau punaḥ ,
yuyudhāte mahāmāyau rākṣasapravarau yudhi.
yuyudhāte mahāmāyau rākṣasapravarau yudhi.
29.
hayābhyām ca gajābhyām ca padātirathinau punaḥ
yuyudhāte mahāmāyau rākṣasapravarau yudhi
yuyudhāte mahāmāyau rākṣasapravarau yudhi
29.
punaḥ yudhi mahāmāyau rākṣasapravarau
padātirathinau ca hayābhyām ca gajābhyām yuyudhāte
padātirathinau ca hayābhyām ca gajābhyām yuyudhāte
29.
Again, the two foremost Rākṣasas, both possessing great magical power (māyā), fought each other in battle. One was on foot and the other in a chariot, engaging with horses and elephants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हयाभ्याम् (hayābhyām) - with two horses
- च (ca) - and, also
- गजाभ्याम् (gajābhyām) - with two elephants
- च (ca) - and, also
- पदातिरथिनौ (padātirathinau) - a foot soldier and a charioteer (dual)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
- युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they fought (dual)
- महामायौ (mahāmāyau) - two greatly deceptive ones, two possessing great illusion (māyā)
- राक्षसप्रवरौ (rākṣasapravarau) - two chief Rākṣasas, two foremost Rākṣasas
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
Words meanings and morphology
हयाभ्याम् (hayābhyām) - with two horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of haya
haya - horse
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गजाभ्याम् (gajābhyām) - with two elephants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of gaja
gaja - elephant
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पदातिरथिनौ (padātirathinau) - a foot soldier and a charioteer (dual)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of padātirathin
padātirathin - a foot soldier and a charioteer
Compound type : dvandva (padāti+rathi)
- padāti – foot soldier, infantryman
noun (masculine) - rathi – charioteer, warrior in a chariot
noun (masculine)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
(indeclinable)
युयुधाते (yuyudhāte) - they fought (dual)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, past perfect (lit) of yudh
Root: yudh (class 4)
महामायौ (mahāmāyau) - two greatly deceptive ones, two possessing great illusion (māyā)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāmāya
mahāmāya - possessing great magical power or illusion (māyā), greatly deceptive
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+māyā)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - māyā – illusion, magical power, artifice
noun (feminine)
राक्षसप्रवरौ (rākṣasapravarau) - two chief Rākṣasas, two foremost Rākṣasas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of rākṣasapravara
rākṣasapravara - chief among Rākṣasas, foremost Rākṣasa
Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+pravara)
- rākṣasa – a demon, Rākṣasa
noun (masculine) - pravara – chief, excellent, foremost
adjective (masculine)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight