महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-34

अभ्येत्य च महाबाहुः स्मयमानः स राक्षसः ।
रथेऽस्य निक्षिप्य शिरो विकृताननमूर्धजम् ।
प्राणदद्भैरवं नादं प्रावृषीव बलाहकः ॥३४॥

34. abhyetya ca mahābāhuḥ smayamānaḥ sa rākṣasaḥ ,
rathe'sya nikṣipya śiro vikṛtānanamūrdhajam ,
prāṇadadbhairavaṁ nādaṁ prāvṛṣīva balāhakaḥ.

34. abhyetya ca mahābāhuḥ smayamānaḥ
saḥ rākṣasaḥ rathe asya nikṣipya
śiraḥ vikṛtānanamūrdhajam prāṇadat
bhairavam nādam prāvṛṣi iva balāhakaḥ

34. ca mahābāhuḥ saḥ rākṣasaḥ smayamānaḥ
abhyetya asya rathe vikṛtānanamūrdhajam
śiraḥ nikṣipya prāvṛṣi
balāhakaḥ iva bhairavam nādam prāṇadat

34. And that mighty-armed demon, approaching and smiling, placed the head with its distorted face and hair onto Duryodhana's chariot. Then he let out a terrible roar, just like a thundercloud in the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana (of him, his)

• निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having thrown down, having placed

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• विकृताननमूर्धजम् (vikṛtānanamūrdhajam) - with a distorted face and hair

• प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - he roared, he emitted a sound

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrible, dreadful

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

• प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• बलाहकः (balāhakaḥ) - thundercloud, cloud

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerundive form of root i (to go) with prefixes abhi and ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - large-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, strong
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: refers to Ghatotkaca

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling, laughing, wondering

Present Middle Participle

present middle participle of root smi (to smile)

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: modifies rākṣasaḥ

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifies rākṣasaḥ

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, giant

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

अस्य (asya) - of Duryodhana (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having thrown down, having placed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerundive form of root kṣip with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

विकृताननमूर्धजम् (vikṛtānanamūrdhajam) - with a distorted face and hair

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vikṛtānanamūrdhaja

vikṛtānanamūrdhaja - having a distorted face and hair

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vikṛta+ānana+mūrdhaja)

• vikṛta – distorted, changed, disfigured, unnatural
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root kṛ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ānana – face, mouth, aspect
  noun (neuter)
• mūrdhaja – hair (literally 'born of the head')
  noun (masculine)
  tatpurusha compound: mūrdhan (head) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: modifies śiraḥ

प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - he roared, he emitted a sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of prāṇad

Prefix: pra

Root: ṇad (class 1)

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrible, dreadful, formidable, terrific

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: modifies nādam

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, noise, roar, cry

Root: ṇad (class 1)

प्रावृषि (prāvṛṣi) - in the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - rainy season, monsoon

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

बलाहकः (balāhakaḥ) - thundercloud, cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balāhaka

balāhaka - cloud, thundercloud