महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-35

अब्रवीच्च ततो राजन्दुर्योधनमिदं वचः ।
एष ते निहतो बन्धुस्त्वया दृष्टोऽस्य विक्रमः ।
पुनर्द्रष्टासि कर्णस्य निष्ठामेतां तथात्मनः ॥३५॥

35. abravīcca tato rājanduryodhanamidaṁ vacaḥ ,
eṣa te nihato bandhustvayā dṛṣṭo'sya vikramaḥ ,
punardraṣṭāsi karṇasya niṣṭhāmetāṁ tathātmanaḥ.

35. abravīt ca tataḥ rājan duryodhanam idam
vacaḥ eṣaḥ te nihataḥ bandhuḥ tvayā
dṛṣṭaḥ asya vikramaḥ punar draṣṭā
asi karṇasya niṣṭhām etām tathā ātmanaḥ

35. ca tataḥ rājan duryodhanam idam vacaḥ
abravīt eṣaḥ te bandhuḥ nihataḥ tvayā
asya vikramaḥ dṛṣṭaḥ punar etām
karṇasya niṣṭhām tathā ātmanaḥ draṣṭā asi

35. And then, O King, he spoke these words to Duryodhana: 'This kinsman of yours is killed. His prowess has been witnessed by you. You will again observe this resolve of Karna and also your own [intrinsic nature] (ātman).'

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Duryodhana (O King)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• ते (te) - your, of you

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed

• बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - kinsman, relative

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, witnessed

• अस्य (asya) - of the slain kinsman (his, of him)

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might

• पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - one who will see

• असि (asi) - you are

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - resolve, steadfastness, conclusion

• एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, one's own (ātman), of the self

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Duryodhana (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: modifies vacaḥ

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it

Note: refers to the slain kinsman

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: enclitic genitive/dative pronoun

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: modifies bandhuḥ

बन्धुः (bandhuḥ) - kinsman, relative

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend, connection

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, witnessed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, visible, shown

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: modifies vikramaḥ

अस्य (asya) - of the slain kinsman (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage, heroic stride

Root: kram (class 1)

पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - one who will see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - a seer, one who sees

Agent noun (from future participle)

agent noun formed from the future participle of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: forms the periphrastic future with 'asi'

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: forms the periphrastic future with 'draṣṭā'

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Kuntī and Surya)

निष्ठाम् (niṣṭhām) - resolve, steadfastness, conclusion

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣṭhā

niṣṭhā - steadfastness, devotion, resolution, end, conclusion

एताम् (etām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it

Note: modifies niṣṭhām

तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, one's own (ātman), of the self

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, intrinsic nature, essence