महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-20

मुष्टिनाभिहतस्तेन प्रचचाल घटोत्कचः ।
क्षितिकम्पे यथा शैलः सवृक्षगणगुल्मवान् ॥२०॥

20. muṣṭinābhihatastena pracacāla ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
kṣitikampe yathā śailaḥ savṛkṣagaṇagulmavān.

20. muṣṭinā abhihataḥ tena pracakāla ghaṭotkacaḥ
kṣitikampe yathā śailaḥ savṛkṣagaṇagulmavān

20. tena muṣṭinā abhihataḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ kṣitikampe
savṛkṣagaṇagulmavān śailaḥ yathā pracakāla

20. Struck by him with a fist, Ghatotkacha swayed, just as a mountain with its numerous trees and shrubs might tremble during an earthquake.

Words meanings summery:

• मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - by a fist

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit

• तेन (tena) - by Jatasura (by him, by that)

• प्रचकाल (pracakāla) - swayed, trembled, moved

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha

• क्षितिकम्पे (kṣitikampe) - during an earthquake, in an earthquake

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• शैलः (śailaḥ) - a mountain, rock

• सवृक्षगणगुल्मवान् (savṛkṣagaṇagulmavān) - possessing a multitude of trees and shrubs, with its trees and bushes

Words meanings and morphology

मुष्टिना (muṣṭinā) - by a fist

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, hand, hilt, handful

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, wounded, attacked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'abhi'. Refers to someone who has been struck.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by Jatasura (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jatasura, the antagonist in the preceding context.

प्रचकाल (pracakāla) - swayed, trembled, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pracakāla

Perfect Active

Derived from root 'cal' (to move, shake) with prefix 'pra'. Perfect tense form.

Prefix: pra

Root: cal (class 1)

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

क्षितिकम्पे (kṣitikampe) - during an earthquake, in an earthquake

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣitikampa

kṣitikampa - earthquake

Compound of 'kṣiti' (earth) and 'kampa' (trembling, shaking).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣiti+kampa)

• kṣiti – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• kampa – trembling, shaking, vibration
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kamp' (to tremble).
  Root: kamp (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

शैलः (śailaḥ) - a mountain, rock

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

सवृक्षगणगुल्मवान् (savṛkṣagaṇagulmavān) - possessing a multitude of trees and shrubs, with its trees and bushes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savṛkṣagaṇagulmat

savṛkṣagaṇagulmat - having a multitude of trees and shrubs

Derived from 'sa' (with) and the compound 'vṛkṣagaṇagulma' (multitude of trees and shrubs), with the possessive suffix 'matup'. Nominative singular masculine form is 'savṛkṣagaṇagulmavān'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vṛkṣagaṇagulma)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• vṛkṣagaṇagulma – multitude of trees and shrubs
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'vṛkṣa' (tree), 'gaṇa' (multitude, group), and 'gulma' (shrub, bush).