महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-15

अलंबलस्ततः क्रुद्धो भैमसेनिं महामृधे ।
आजघ्ने निशितैर्बाणैस्तोत्त्रैरिव महाद्विपम् ॥१५॥

15. alaṁbalastataḥ kruddho bhaimaseniṁ mahāmṛdhe ,
ājaghne niśitairbāṇaistottrairiva mahādvipam.

15. alambalaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ bhaimasenim mahāmṛdhe
ājaghne niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ tottraiḥ iva mahādvipam

15. tataḥ kruddhaḥ alambalaḥ mahāmṛdhe niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhaimasenim ājaghne,
tottraiḥ mahādvipam iva

15. Then, enraged, Alambala struck Bhimasena's son in the great battle with sharp arrows, just as a huge elephant is struck with goads.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम्बलः (alambalaḥ) - Alambala (a Rākṣasa character in the Mahābhārata)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Bhimasena's son, Bhīma

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - he struck, he smote

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - by goads, by elephant hooks

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

• महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - a great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

अलम्बलः (alambalaḥ) - Alambala (a Rākṣasa character in the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambala

alambala - Alambala (name of a Rākṣasa)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used here as an adjective, agreeing with Alambalaḥ

भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Bhimasena's son, Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena; Bhīma

Patronymic from Bhīmasena

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāmṛdha

mahāmṛdha - great battle, fierce combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• mṛdha – battle, fight, combat
  noun (masculine)

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - he struck, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of han

Perfect 3rd singular active (ātmanepada form sometimes used as parasmaipada equivalent)

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तोत्त्रैः (tottraiḥ) - by goads, by elephant hooks

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tottra

tottra - goad, ankus (elephant hook)

Root: tud

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)

महाद्विपम् (mahādvipam) - a great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādvipa

mahādvipa - a great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dvipa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker twice')
  noun (masculine)