महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-5

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राजञ्जटासुरसुतो बली ।
दुर्योधनमुपागम्य प्राह प्रहरतां वरः ॥५॥

5. etasminnantare rājañjaṭāsurasuto balī ,
duryodhanamupāgamya prāha praharatāṁ varaḥ.

5. etasmin antare rājan jaṭāsurasutaḥ balī
duryodhanam upāgamya prāha praharatām varaḥ

5. rājan etasmin antare balī praharatām varaḥ
jaṭāsurasutaḥ duryodhanam upāgamya prāha

5. O King, at this moment, the mighty son of Jaṭāsura, who was the foremost among warriors, approached Duryodhana and spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - At this moment or juncture. (in the interval, in the meantime, in the midst, at this juncture)

• राजन् (rājan) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• जटासुरसुतः (jaṭāsurasutaḥ) - The son of the Rākṣasa Jaṭāsura. (son of Jaṭāsura)

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest of the Kauravas, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana (proper name))

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having gone near

• प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - Among those who strike (i.e., warriors, fighters). (of those who strike, of warriors)

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to time (antare).

अन्तरे (antare) - At this moment or juncture. (in the interval, in the meantime, in the midst, at this juncture)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, space, interior, meantime

राजन् (rājan) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

जटासुरसुतः (jaṭāsurasutaḥ) - The son of the Rākṣasa Jaṭāsura. (son of Jaṭāsura)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭāsurasuta

jaṭāsurasuta - son of Jaṭāsura

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaṭāsura+suta)

• jaṭāsura – Jaṭāsura (proper name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sū' (to bring forth, to produce) + ta suffix.
  Root: sū (class 2)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

From 'bala' (strength) + ini pratyaya.

Note: Agrees with Jaṭāsurasutaḥ.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest of the Kauravas, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

Note: Object of 'upāgamya'.

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'gam' (to go) with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā' and 'lyaP' pratyaya.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्राह (prāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prāha

Perfect third singular

From root 'ah' (to say) with upasarga 'pra' and perfect ending.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - Among those who strike (i.e., warriors, fighters). (of those who strike, of warriors)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking

Present Active Participle

From root 'hṛ' (to carry, to seize) with upasarga 'pra' and śatṛ pratyaya.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Often refers to warriors in general.

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, choicest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Jaṭāsurasutaḥ. Used with genitive 'praharatām'.