महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-10

अलंबलं च कर्णं च कुरुसैन्यं च दुस्तरम् ।
हैडिम्बः प्रममाथैको महावातोऽम्बुदानिव ॥१०॥

10. alaṁbalaṁ ca karṇaṁ ca kurusainyaṁ ca dustaram ,
haiḍimbaḥ pramamāthaiko mahāvāto'mbudāniva.

10. alambalam ca karṇam ca kurusainyam ca dustaram |
haiḍimbaḥ pramamātha ekaḥ mahāvātaḥ ambudān iva

10. haiḍimbaḥ ekaḥ alambalam ca karṇam ca dustaram
kurusainyam ca mahāvātaḥ ambudān iva pramamātha

10. And the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghatotkacha), all alone, crushed both Alambala and Karṇa, as well as the formidable Kuru army, just as a great wind scatters clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम्बलम् (alambalam) - Alambala (name of a demon warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• कुरुसैन्यम् (kurusainyam) - the Kuru army

• च (ca) - and

• दुस्तरम् (dustaram) - difficult to cross, hard to overcome, formidable

• हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghatotkacha, as the son of Hiḍimbā (the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghatotkacha))

• प्रममाथ (pramamātha) - he churned, he crushed, he destroyed

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single, by himself

• महावातः (mahāvātaḥ) - a great wind, hurricane

• अम्बुदान् (ambudān) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, just as

Words meanings and morphology

अलम्बलम् (alambalam) - Alambala (name of a demon warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alambala

alambala - Alambala (name of a Rākṣasa)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुरुसैन्यम् (kurusainyam) - the Kuru army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurusainya

kurusainya - army of the Kurus

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ṣaṣṭhī) (kuru+sainya)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुस्तरम् (dustaram) - difficult to cross, hard to overcome, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dustara

dustara - difficult to cross or pass through, formidable, invincible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tṛ' (to cross) with the prefix 'dur-'.

Prefix: dur

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kurusainyam'.

हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghatotkacha, as the son of Hiḍimbā (the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghatotkacha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā (Ghatotkacha)

Patronymic derived from Hiḍimbā.

प्रममाथ (pramamātha) - he churned, he crushed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of math

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single, by himself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

महावातः (mahāvātaḥ) - a great wind, hurricane

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvāta

mahāvāta - great wind, hurricane, gale

Compound type : Karmadharaya (mahā+vāta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

अम्बुदान् (ambudān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (literally 'water-giver')

Compound type : Upapada Tatpurusha (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing (as a suffix)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  Derived from the root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)