महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-12

विद्ध्वा च बहुभिर्बाणैर्भैमसेनिमलंबलः ।
व्यद्रावयच्छरव्रातैः पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ॥१२॥

12. viddhvā ca bahubhirbāṇairbhaimasenimalaṁbalaḥ ,
vyadrāvayaccharavrātaiḥ pāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm.

12. viddhvā ca bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhaimasenim alambalaḥ
vyadrāvayat śaravrātaiḥ pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm

12. alambalaḥ bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ bhaimasenim ca viddhvā
śaravrātaiḥ pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm vyadrāvayat

12. And having pierced Bhimasena with many arrows, Alambala drove away the Pāṇḍava army with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Bhimasena's son, Bhīma

• अलम्बलः (alambalaḥ) - Alambala (a Rākṣasa character in the Mahābhārata)

• व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - he drove away, he routed, he put to flight

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - by volleys of arrows, by showers of arrows

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - the army, the host

Words meanings and morphology

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vidh with suffix -tvā

Root: vidh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaiḥ'

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - Bhimasena's son, Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena; Bhīma

Patronymic from Bhīmasena

अलम्बलः (alambalaḥ) - Alambala (a Rākṣasa character in the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambala

alambala - Alambala (name of a Rākṣasa)

व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - he drove away, he routed, he put to flight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of drāv

Causative of 'dru'

Imperfect 3rd singular active of causative of root dru

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: dru (class 1)

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - by volleys of arrows, by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, collection
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - the army, the host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host