महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-22

तं प्रमथ्य ततः क्रुद्धस्तूर्णं हैडिम्बिराक्षिपत् ।
दोर्भ्यामिन्द्रध्वजाभाभ्यां निष्पिपेष महीतले ॥२२॥

22. taṁ pramathya tataḥ kruddhastūrṇaṁ haiḍimbirākṣipat ,
dorbhyāmindradhvajābhābhyāṁ niṣpipeṣa mahītale.

22. tam pramathya tataḥ kruddhaḥ tūrṇam haiḍimbiḥ ākṣipat
dorbhyām indradhvajābhābhyām niṣpipeṣa mahītale

22. tataḥ kruddhaḥ haiḍimbiḥ tam pramathya tūrṇam
indradhvajābhābhyām dorbhyām ākṣipat mahītale niṣpipeṣa

22. Then, the enraged son of Hidimba (Ghatotkacha), having overpowered him, quickly threw him down with his two arms, which resembled Indra's banner-staffs, and crushed him on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Jatasura) (him, that)

• प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having overpowered, having churned

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• हैडिम्बिः (haiḍimbiḥ) - son of Hidimba (Ghatotkacha) (son of Hidimba)

• आक्षिपत् (ākṣipat) - threw down, cast, hurled

• दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

• इन्द्रध्वजाभाभ्याम् (indradhvajābhābhyām) - resembling Indra's banner-staffs

• निष्पिपेष (niṣpipeṣa) - crushed, ground down

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Jatasura) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Jatasura.

प्रमथ्य (pramathya) - having crushed, having overpowered, having churned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'math' (to churn, agitate, crush) with prefix 'pra'. Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, infuriated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'haiḍimbiḥ'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

हैडिम्बिः (haiḍimbiḥ) - son of Hidimba (Ghatotkacha) (son of Hidimba)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimbi

haiḍimbi - son of Hidimba

Derived from 'Hiḍimbā' (Hidimba, a demoness), referring to her son.

आक्षिपत् (ākṣipat) - threw down, cast, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ākṣip

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect active form of root 'kṣip' (to throw) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

दोर्भ्याम् (dorbhyām) - with two arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

इन्द्रध्वजाभाभ्याम् (indradhvajābhābhyām) - resembling Indra's banner-staffs

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of indradhvajābha

indradhvajābha - resembling Indra's banner/flag-staff

Compound of 'indra' (Indra), 'dhvaja' (banner, flag-staff), and 'ābha' (resembling, like).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+dhvaja+ābha)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard, mark
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'dorbhyām'.

निष्पिपेष (niṣpipeṣa) - crushed, ground down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣpiṣ

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect active form of root 'piṣ' (to grind, crush) with prefix 'nis'.

Prefix: nis

Root: piṣ (class 7)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - ground, surface of the earth

Compound of 'mahī' (earth) and 'tala' (surface, flat place).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat space
  noun (neuter)