महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-33

तच्छिरो रुधिराभ्यक्तं गृह्य केशेषु राक्षसः ।
घटोत्कचो ययावाशु दुर्योधनरथं प्रति ॥३३॥

33. tacchiro rudhirābhyaktaṁ gṛhya keśeṣu rākṣasaḥ ,
ghaṭotkaco yayāvāśu duryodhanarathaṁ prati.

33. tat śiraḥ rudhirābhyaktam gṛhya keśeṣu rākṣasaḥ
ghaṭotkacaḥ yayau āśu duryodhanaratham prati

33. ghaṭotkacaḥ rākṣasaḥ rudhirābhyaktam tat śiraḥ
keśeṣu gṛhya āśu duryodhanaratham prati yayau

33. That demon Ghatotkaca, having quickly seized that blood-smeared head by its hair, went towards Duryodhana's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• रुधिराभ्यक्तम् (rudhirābhyaktam) - smeared with blood

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having grasped, having seized

• केशेषु (keśeṣu) - in/by the hairs

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• दुर्योधनरथम् (duryodhanaratham) - Duryodhana's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifies śiraḥ

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

रुधिराभ्यक्तम् (rudhirābhyaktam) - smeared with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhirābhyakta

rudhirābhyakta - smeared with blood, bathed in blood

Past Passive Participle

tatpurusha compound formed from rudhira (blood) and abhyakta (smeared)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rudhira+abhyakta)

• rudhira – blood, saffron
  noun (neuter)
• abhyakta – smeared, anointed, bathed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root añj with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: modifies śiraḥ

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having grasped, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerundive form of root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

केशेषु (keśeṣu) - in/by the hairs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair (of the head), mane

Note: Locative used in the sense of 'by means of' or 'in respect to'

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, giant

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā)

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनरथम् (duryodhanaratham) - Duryodhana's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhanaratha

duryodhanaratha - chariot of Duryodhana

Compound type : Tatpurusha (duryodhana+ratha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: governs accusative