महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-37

ततः समभवद्युद्धं घोररूपं भयानकम् ।
विस्मापनं महाराज नरराक्षसयोर्मृधे ॥३७॥

37. tataḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ ghorarūpaṁ bhayānakam ,
vismāpanaṁ mahārāja nararākṣasayormṛdhe.

37. tataḥ samabhavat yuddham ghorarūpam bhayānakam
vismāpanam mahārāja nararākṣasayoḥ mṛdhe

37. mahārāja tataḥ nararākṣasayoḥ mṛdhe ghorarūpam
bhayānakam vismāpanam yuddham samabhavat

37. O great king, then an astounding, terrifying, and frightful battle took place between the man and the demon in the combat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it happened, it occurred, it became

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat

• घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of terrible form, frightful, dreadful in appearance

• भयानकम् (bhayānakam) - terrifying, dreadful, frightful

• विस्मापनम् (vismāpanam) - astounding, astonishing, causing wonder

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• नरराक्षसयोः (nararākṣasayoḥ) - between Karṇa (the man) and Ghaṭotkaca (the demon) (of the man and the demon, between the man and the demon)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it happened, it occurred, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

from root bhū (to be) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, combat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat

past passive participle used as noun

from root yudh (to fight) + kta suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of terrible form, frightful, dreadful in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of terrible form/shape, frightful, dreadful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, frightful
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with yuddham

भयानकम् (bhayānakam) - terrifying, dreadful, frightful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhayānaka

bhayānaka - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

Note: Agrees with yuddham

विस्मापनम् (vismāpanam) - astounding, astonishing, causing wonder

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vismāpana

vismāpana - astonishing, surprising, causing wonder

causative derivative used as adjective/noun

from root smi (to wonder) with prefix vi + ṇic (causative) + lyuṭ/ana

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with yuddham

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

नरराक्षसयोः (nararākṣasayoḥ) - between Karṇa (the man) and Ghaṭotkaca (the demon) (of the man and the demon, between the man and the demon)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of nararākṣasa

nararākṣasa - man and demon, a man-demon (hybrid)

Compound type : dvandva (nara+rākṣasa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Or locative dual, but genitive is more common for 'between'.

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, fight, combat, struggle