महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-149, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
दृष्ट्वा घटोत्कचं राजन्सूतपुत्ररथं प्रति ।
प्रयान्तं त्वरया युक्तं जिघांसुं कर्णमाहवे ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
dṛṣṭvā ghaṭotkacaṁ rājansūtaputrarathaṁ prati ,
prayāntaṁ tvarayā yuktaṁ jighāṁsuṁ karṇamāhave.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca dṛṣṭvā ghaṭotkacam rājan sūtaputraratham
prati prayāntam tvarayā yuktam jighāṃsum karṇam āhave

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca: rājan,
āhave karṇam jighāṃsum,
tvarayā yuktam,
sūtaputraratham prati prayāntam ghaṭotkacam dṛṣṭvā.
.
.

1. Sanjaya said: "O king, having seen Ghatotkacha swiftly advancing towards the chariot of Karna, the son of Suta, eager to kill Karna in battle..."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

• सूतपुत्ररथम् (sūtaputraratham) - Karna's chariot (chariot of the son of Suta)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - going forward, advancing

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - swiftly, with speed

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, joined with

• जिघांसुम् (jighāṁsum) - desiring to kill, intent on slaying

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with -tvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkacha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (proper name, Bhima's son)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

सूतपुत्ररथम् (sūtaputraratham) - Karna's chariot (chariot of the son of Suta)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputraratha

sūtaputraratha - chariot of the son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūtaputra+ratha)

• sūtaputra – son of a charioteer (Karna)
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - going forward, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayānt

prayānt - moving forward, going

Present Active Participle

From pra-√yā (class 2) + śatṛ pratyaya.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: modifying Ghaṭotkacam

त्वरया (tvarayā) - swiftly, with speed

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - speed, haste

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, joined with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, endowed, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √yuj (class 7) + kta pratyaya.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: modifying Ghaṭotkacam

जिघांसुम् (jighāṁsum) - desiring to kill, intent on slaying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing

Desiderative form

From desiderative stem of √han (class 2), meaning "to kill".

Root: han (class 2)

Note: modifying Ghaṭotkacam

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat