महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-149, verse-24
तयोः समभवद्युद्धं गर्जतोरतिकाययोः ।
घटोत्कचालंबलयोस्तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥२४॥
घटोत्कचालंबलयोस्तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥२४॥
24. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ garjatoratikāyayoḥ ,
ghaṭotkacālaṁbalayostumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam.
ghaṭotkacālaṁbalayostumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam.
24.
tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham garjayatoḥ atikāyayoḥ
ghaṭotkaca-ālaṃbalayoḥ tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
ghaṭotkaca-ālaṃbalayoḥ tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
24.
yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam tayoḥ atikāyayoḥ
garjayatoḥ ghaṭotkaca-ālaṃbalayoḥ samabhavat
garjayatoḥ ghaṭotkaca-ālaṃbalayoḥ samabhavat
24.
A tumultuous, hair-raising battle occurred between those two hugely-bodied, roaring warriors, Ghatotkaca and Alambala.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Ghatotkaca and Alambala (of those two)
- समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- गर्जयतोः (garjayatoḥ) - of the two warriors roaring (of the two roaring)
- अतिकाययोः (atikāyayoḥ) - of the two immensely corpulent warriors (of the two having huge bodies, of the two huge-bodied)
- घटोत्कच-आलंबलयोः (ghaṭotkaca-ālaṁbalayoḥ) - of Ghatotkaca and Alambala
- तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, dreadful
- लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, causing horripilation
Words meanings and morphology
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Ghatotkaca and Alambala (of those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
समभवत् (samabhavat) - occurred, happened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle (derived)
Derived from root yudh + kta (passive participle suffix)
Root: yudh (class 4)
गर्जयतोः (garjayatoḥ) - of the two warriors roaring (of the two roaring)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of garjat
garjat - roaring, thundering
Present Active Participle
Derived from root garj + śatṛ (active participle suffix)
Root: garj (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'tayoḥ' and 'ghaṭotkaca-ālaṃbalayoḥ'
अतिकाययोः (atikāyayoḥ) - of the two immensely corpulent warriors (of the two having huge bodies, of the two huge-bodied)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, dual of atikāya
atikāya - huge-bodied, gigantic, having an excessive body
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ati+kāya)
- ati – over, above, beyond, excessive
indeclinable - kāya – body
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'tayoḥ' and 'ghaṭotkaca-ālaṃbalayoḥ'
घटोत्कच-आलंबलयोः (ghaṭotkaca-ālaṁbalayoḥ) - of Ghatotkaca and Alambala
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ghaṭotkaca-ālaṃbala
ghaṭotkaca-ālaṁbala - Ghatotkaca and Alambala
Compound type : Dvandva (ghaṭotkaca+ālaṃbala)
- ghaṭotkaca – Ghatotkaca (son of Bhima)
proper noun (masculine) - ālaṃbala – Alambala (a Rākṣasa warrior)
proper noun (masculine)
तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, fierce, dreadful, noisy
Note: Modifies 'yuddham'
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, causing horripilation
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - hair-raising, causing horripilation, thrilling
Compound type : Tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair (on the body)
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing excitement, thrilling, bristling
noun (neuter)
Causative participle/gerundive
Derived from root hṛṣ (to bristle) with causative suffix and ana
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'yuddham'