Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-9

ततस्तूर्यनिनादाश्च शङ्खानां च सहस्रशः ।
सिंहनादाश्च संजज्ञुर्भेरीणां च महास्वनाः ॥९॥
9. tatastūryaninādāśca śaṅkhānāṁ ca sahasraśaḥ ,
siṁhanādāśca saṁjajñurbherīṇāṁ ca mahāsvanāḥ.
9. tataḥ tūryaninnādāḥ ca śaṅkhānām ca sahasraśaḥ
siṃhanādāḥ ca sañjajñuḥ bherīṇām ca mahāsvanāḥ
9. tataḥ tūryaninnādāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ śaṅkhānām ca
siṃhanādāḥ ca mahāsvanāḥ bherīṇām ca sañjajñuḥ
9. Then, thousands of sounds of trumpets and conch shells, along with roars like those of lions and mighty sounds of drums, arose.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
  • तूर्यनिन्नादाः (tūryaninnādāḥ) - sounds of trumpets (sounds of trumpets, trumpet blasts)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch shells
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands of (by thousands, thousands of)
  • सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - roars like those of lions (lion's roars, mighty roars)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सञ्जज्ञुः (sañjajñuḥ) - they arose (they arose, they were produced, they were born)
  • भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of drums
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • महास्वनाः (mahāsvanāḥ) - mighty sounds (mighty sounds, great noises)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Avyaya.
तूर्यनिन्नादाः (tūryaninnādāḥ) - sounds of trumpets (sounds of trumpets, trumpet blasts)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tūryaninnāda
tūryaninnāda - trumpet sound, blast of a wind instrument
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tūrya+nināda)
  • tūrya – musical instrument (especially a wind instrument, trumpet)
    noun (neuter)
  • nināda – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
Note: One of the subjects of 'sañjajñuḥ'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch shells
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - conch shell, conch (used as a war trumpet)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'sounds'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - thousands of (by thousands, thousands of)
(indeclinable)
Avyaya, formed with suffix -śas.
सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - roars like those of lions (lion's roars, mighty roars)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda
siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a mighty roar or shout
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (genitive) (siṃha+nāda)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • nāda – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
Note: Another subject of 'sañjajñuḥ'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सञ्जज्ञुः (sañjajñuḥ) - they arose (they arose, they were produced, they were born)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of jan
Past Perfect (Lit)
3rd person plural, active voice, Ātmanepada, Lit (Past Perfect). Prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: The prefix 'sam' intensifies or completes the action.
भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of drums
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of bherī
bherī - kettle-drum, war-drum, drum
Note: Qualifies 'mahāsvanāḥ'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
महास्वनाः (mahāsvanāḥ) - mighty sounds (mighty sounds, great noises)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāsvana
mahāsvana - great sound, loud noise
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • svana – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
    Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bherīṇām' indirectly, forming a compound sense with it. One of the subjects of 'sañjajñuḥ'.