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7,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-13

पट्टैर्जाम्बूनदैर्बद्धा बभूव जनहर्षिणी ।
प्रजज्वाल तथाविद्धा भीमेन महती गदा ॥१३॥
13. paṭṭairjāmbūnadairbaddhā babhūva janaharṣiṇī ,
prajajvāla tathāviddhā bhīmena mahatī gadā.
13. paṭṭaiḥ jāmbūnandaiḥ baddhā babhūva janaharṣiṇī
prajajvāla tathā āviddhā bhīmena mahatī gadā
13. jāmbūnandaiḥ paṭṭaiḥ baddhā janaharṣiṇī mahatī
gadā babhūva tathā bhīmena āviddhā prajajvāla
13. The mighty mace, adorned with golden bands, became a delight to the people. Thus, when whirled by Bhīma, it blazed brightly.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - with straps, with bands
  • जाम्बूनन्दैः (jāmbūnandaiḥ) - with golden (bands), made of Jambūnada gold
  • बद्धा (baddhā) - bound, tied, fastened
  • बभूव (babhūva) - became, was
  • जनहर्षिणी (janaharṣiṇī) - delighting people, joy-giving to people
  • प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, shone brightly
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner
  • आविद्धा (āviddhā) - whirled, wielded, thrown
  • भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma
  • महती (mahatī) - great, mighty
  • गदा (gadā) - mace, club

Words meanings and morphology

पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - with straps, with bands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭa
paṭṭa - strip, band, ribbon, cloth
जाम्बूनन्दैः (jāmbūnandaiḥ) - with golden (bands), made of Jambūnada gold
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāmbūnada
jāmbūnada - gold of the Jambū river, pure gold, golden (as adjective)
बद्धा (baddhā) - bound, tied, fastened
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bandh
bandh - to bind, tie, fasten, imprison
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Past Passive Participle
बभूव (babhūva) - became, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
जनहर्षिणी (janaharṣiṇī) - delighting people, joy-giving to people
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of janaharṣin
janaharṣin - delighting people, pleasing people
Compound of jana (people) and harṣin (delighting, causing joy)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+harṣin)
  • jana – person, people, mankind
    noun (masculine)
  • harṣin – causing joy, delighting
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    From root hṛṣ, 'to rejoice'
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth, shone brightly
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prajval
verb formed with prefix pra- and root jval
Prefix: pra
Root: jval (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
आविद्धा (āviddhā) - whirled, wielded, thrown
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āvidh
āvidh - to whirl, to throw, to pierce, to wield
Root vyadh with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Past Passive Participle
भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava hero), terrible, dreadful
महती (mahatī) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
गदा (gadā) - mace, club
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club