महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-37

सिंहनादान्भृशं चक्रुः शङ्खान्दध्मुश्च हर्षिताः ।
भेरीश्च वादयामासुर्मृदङ्गांश्चानकैः सह ॥३७॥

37. siṁhanādānbhṛśaṁ cakruḥ śaṅkhāndadhmuśca harṣitāḥ ,
bherīśca vādayāmāsurmṛdaṅgāṁścānakaiḥ saha.

37. siṃhanādān bhṛśam cakruḥ śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ ca harṣitāḥ
bherīḥ ca vādayāmāsuḥ mṛdaṅgān ca ānakaiḥ saha

37. harṣitāḥ siṃhanādān bhṛśam cakruḥ ca śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ
ca bherīḥ mṛdaṅgān ca ānakaiḥ saha vādayāmāsuḥ

37. They roared loudly with lion-like cries, and, full of joy, blew their conch shells. They also played kettledrums along with large drums.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, mighty shouts

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, loudly

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

• च (ca) - and, also

• हर्षिताः (harṣitāḥ) - joyful, delighted, excited

• भेरीः (bherīḥ) - kettledrums, drums

• च (ca) - and, also

• वादयामासुः (vādayāmāsuḥ) - they caused to be played, they sounded, they played

• मृदङ्गान् (mṛdaṅgān) - mridangams (a type of drum), large drums

• च (ca) - and, also

• आनकैः (ānakaiḥ) - with kettle-drums, with small drums

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, mighty shouts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, war cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar
  noun (masculine)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, loudly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of cakruḥ

Perfect

3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dadhmuḥ

Perfect

3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: dhmā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins clauses or words.

हर्षिताः (harṣitāḥ) - joyful, delighted, excited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣita

harṣita - delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛṣ (to rejoice, to be excited).

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the Pāṇḍavas and their army).

भेरीः (bherīḥ) - kettledrums, drums

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - drum, large drum, kettledrum

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins clauses or words.

वादयामासुः (vādayāmāsuḥ) - they caused to be played, they sounded, they played

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vādayāmāsuḥ

Causative Perfect

3rd person plural, active voice.

Root: vad (class 1)

मृदङ्गान् (mṛdaṅgān) - mridangams (a type of drum), large drums

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛdaṅga

mṛdaṅga - a kind of drum, large drum

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins clauses or words.

आनकैः (ānakaiḥ) - with kettle-drums, with small drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ānaka

ānaka - kettledrum, small drum

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)