महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-14, verse-16
मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु गदाविहरणेषु च ।
निर्विशेषमभूद्युद्धं तयोः पुरुषसिंहयोः ॥१६॥
निर्विशेषमभूद्युद्धं तयोः पुरुषसिंहयोः ॥१६॥
16. maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu gadāviharaṇeṣu ca ,
nirviśeṣamabhūdyuddhaṁ tayoḥ puruṣasiṁhayoḥ.
nirviśeṣamabhūdyuddhaṁ tayoḥ puruṣasiṁhayoḥ.
16.
maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu gadāviharaṇeṣu ca
nirviśeṣam abhūt yuddham tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ
nirviśeṣam abhūt yuddham tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ
16.
tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu
ca gadāviharaṇeṣu yuddham nirviśeṣam abhūt
ca gadāviharaṇeṣu yuddham nirviśeṣam abhūt
16.
In their circular maneuvers and mace-wielding, the battle between those two lion-like men was perfectly matched.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु (maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu) - in the paths of circular movements
- गदाविहरणेषु (gadāviharaṇeṣu) - in the wielding/movements of maces
- च (ca) - and
- निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - without difference, indistinguishable, perfectly matched
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
- पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the lion-like men, of the best among men
Words meanings and morphology
मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु (maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu) - in the paths of circular movements
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of maṇḍalāvartamārga
maṇḍalāvartamārga - path of circular movement
Tatpurusha compound: maṇḍala (circle) + āvarta (whirl, turn) + mārga (path)
Compound type : tatpurusha (maṇḍala+āvarta+mārga)
- maṇḍala – circle, disc
noun (neuter) - āvarta – turn, whirling, circle
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt - mārga – path, way
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛj
गदाविहरणेषु (gadāviharaṇeṣu) - in the wielding/movements of maces
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of gadāviharaṇa
gadāviharaṇa - wielding of maces, mace-play
Tatpurusha compound: gadā (mace) + viharaṇa (wielding, movement)
Compound type : tatpurusha (gadā+viharaṇa)
- gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - viharaṇa – wielding, movement, sport
noun (neuter)
Derived from root hṛ with prefix vi, meaning to move about, sport.
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - without difference, indistinguishable, perfectly matched
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirviśeṣa
nirviśeṣa - without distinction, uniform, similar
Avyayībhāva or Bahuvrihi (no difference)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight
Root: yudh
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the lion-like men, of the best among men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of puruṣasiṃha
puruṣasiṁha - man-lion, best among men
Tatpurusha compound: puruṣa (man) + siṃha (lion) - often used metaphorically for 'best of men'
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+siṃha)
- puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - siṃha – lion
noun (masculine)