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7,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-16

मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु गदाविहरणेषु च ।
निर्विशेषमभूद्युद्धं तयोः पुरुषसिंहयोः ॥१६॥
16. maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu gadāviharaṇeṣu ca ,
nirviśeṣamabhūdyuddhaṁ tayoḥ puruṣasiṁhayoḥ.
16. maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu gadāviharaṇeṣu ca
nirviśeṣam abhūt yuddham tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ
16. tayoḥ puruṣasiṃhayoḥ maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu
ca gadāviharaṇeṣu yuddham nirviśeṣam abhūt
16. In their circular maneuvers and mace-wielding, the battle between those two lion-like men was perfectly matched.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु (maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu) - in the paths of circular movements
  • गदाविहरणेषु (gadāviharaṇeṣu) - in the wielding/movements of maces
  • (ca) - and
  • निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - without difference, indistinguishable, perfectly matched
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
  • पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the lion-like men, of the best among men

Words meanings and morphology

मण्डलावर्तमार्गेषु (maṇḍalāvartamārgeṣu) - in the paths of circular movements
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of maṇḍalāvartamārga
maṇḍalāvartamārga - path of circular movement
Tatpurusha compound: maṇḍala (circle) + āvarta (whirl, turn) + mārga (path)
Compound type : tatpurusha (maṇḍala+āvarta+mārga)
  • maṇḍala – circle, disc
    noun (neuter)
  • āvarta – turn, whirling, circle
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛt
  • mārga – path, way
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛj
गदाविहरणेषु (gadāviharaṇeṣu) - in the wielding/movements of maces
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of gadāviharaṇa
gadāviharaṇa - wielding of maces, mace-play
Tatpurusha compound: gadā (mace) + viharaṇa (wielding, movement)
Compound type : tatpurusha (gadā+viharaṇa)
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
  • viharaṇa – wielding, movement, sport
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root hṛ with prefix vi, meaning to move about, sport.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hṛ
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
निर्विशेषम् (nirviśeṣam) - without difference, indistinguishable, perfectly matched
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirviśeṣa
nirviśeṣa - without distinction, uniform, similar
Avyayībhāva or Bahuvrihi (no difference)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight
Root: yudh
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
पुरुषसिंहयोः (puruṣasiṁhayoḥ) - of the lion-like men, of the best among men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of puruṣasiṃha
puruṣasiṁha - man-lion, best among men
Tatpurusha compound: puruṣa (man) + siṃha (lion) - often used metaphorically for 'best of men'
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+siṃha)
  • puruṣa – man, person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)