महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-35

ते पाण्डवैरर्द्यमानास्तावका जितकाशिभिः ।
भीता दिशोऽन्वपद्यन्त वातनुन्ना घना इव ॥३५॥

35. te pāṇḍavairardyamānāstāvakā jitakāśibhiḥ ,
bhītā diśo'nvapadyanta vātanunnā ghanā iva.

35. te pāṇḍavaiḥ ardyamānāḥ tāvakāḥ jitakāśibhiḥ
bhītāḥ diśaḥ anvapaḍyanta vātanunnāḥ ghanāḥ iva

35. tāvakāḥ jitakāśibhiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ ardyamānāḥ bhītāḥ
te vātanunnāḥ ghanāḥ iva diśaḥ anvapaḍyanta

35. Your warriors, pressed hard by the Pandavas who were shining with triumph, became fearful and fled in every direction, just like clouds dispersed by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - your warriors (referring to them) (they, those)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• अर्द्यमानाः (ardyamānāḥ) - being tormented, being crushed, being pressed hard

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your warriors, your sons, your people

• जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - by the Pandavas, who were shining with victory (by those who shone with victory, by those victorious and shining)

• भीताः (bhītāḥ) - fearful, afraid

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• अन्वपड्यन्त (anvapaḍyanta) - they fled after, they followed after (in flight)

• वातनुन्नाः (vātanunnāḥ) - driven by the wind, dispersed by the wind

• घनाः (ghanāḥ) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - your warriors (referring to them) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

अर्द्यमानाः (ardyamānāḥ) - being tormented, being crushed, being pressed hard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardyamāna

ardyamāna - being tormented, being pressed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √ard (to torment, to pain) with the suffix -yamāna.

Root: ard (class 1)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your warriors, your sons, your people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Note: Here used substantively, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's men.

जितकाशिभिः (jitakāśibhiḥ) - by the Pandavas, who were shining with victory (by those who shone with victory, by those victorious and shining)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jitakāśin

jitakāśin - shining with victory, victorious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jita+kāśin)

• jita – conquered, won, victorious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)
• kāśin – shining, appearing
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  From root √kāś (to shine, to appear).
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Describes the Pāṇḍavas.

भीताः (bhītāḥ) - fearful, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, fearful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'tāvakāḥ'.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter

अन्वपड्यन्त (anvapaḍyanta) - they fled after, they followed after (in flight)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvapaḍ

Imperfect

3rd person plural, middle voice.

Prefixes: anu+apa

Root: pad (class 4)

वातनुन्नाः (vātanunnāḥ) - driven by the wind, dispersed by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātanunna

vātanunna - wind-driven, wind-dispersed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+nunna)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• nunna – pushed, driven, expelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √nud (to push, to drive).
  Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'ghanāḥ'.

घनाः (ghanāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - cloud, mass, solid

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)