महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-36

निर्जित्य धार्तराष्ट्रांस्तु पाण्डवेया महारथाः ।
व्यरोचन्त रणे राजन्दीप्यमाना यशस्विनः ॥३६॥

36. nirjitya dhārtarāṣṭrāṁstu pāṇḍaveyā mahārathāḥ ,
vyarocanta raṇe rājandīpyamānā yaśasvinaḥ.

36. nirjitya dhārtarāṣṭrān tu pāṇḍaveyāḥ mahārathāḥ
vyarocanta raṇe rājan dīpyamānāḥ yaśasvinaḥ

36. rājan dhārtarāṣṭrān nirjitya tu mahārathāḥ
pāṇḍaveyāḥ yaśasvinaḥ dīpyamānāḥ raṇe vyarocanta

36. Having completely conquered Dhritarashtra's sons, O King, the great charioteers, the sons of Pandu, shone forth in battle, resplendent with glory.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having completely defeated

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - they shone forth, they appeared brilliantly

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, radiant, glowing

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, illustrious

Words meanings and morphology

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having completely defeated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix `nir-` and suffix `-tya`.

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - Dhritarashtra's sons, the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेयाः (pāṇḍaveyāḥ) - sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

व्यरोचन्त (vyarocanta) - they shone forth, they appeared brilliantly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyarocanta

Imperfect

3rd person plural, middle voice, with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war

Note: Also possible as neuter.

राजन् (rājan) - addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya.

दीप्यमानाः (dīpyamānāḥ) - shining, radiant, glowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, glowing

Present Middle Participle

From root √dīp (to shine) in the passive/middle sense.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍaveyāḥ.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, possessing fame

Note: Qualifies Pāṇḍaveyāḥ.