महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-6

सौभद्रोऽप्यशनिप्रख्यां प्रगृह्य महतीं गदाम् ।
एह्येहीत्यब्रवीच्छल्यं यत्नाद्भीमेन वारितः ॥६॥

6. saubhadro'pyaśaniprakhyāṁ pragṛhya mahatīṁ gadām ,
ehyehītyabravīcchalyaṁ yatnādbhīmena vāritaḥ.

6. saubhadraḥ api aśaniprakhyām pragṛhya mahatīm gadām
ehi ehi iti abravīt śalyam yatnāt bhīmena vāritaḥ

6. api saubhadraḥ aśaniprakhyām mahatīm gadām pragṛhya
bhīmena yatnāt vāritaḥ śalyam "ehi ehi" iti abravīt

6. Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) also, having grasped a great mace shining like a thunderbolt, cried out to Śalya, "Come, come!", though he was carefully restrained by Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā and Arjuna) (Saubhadra (a proper name), son of Subhadrā)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover

• अशनिप्रख्याम् (aśaniprakhyām) - shining like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having seized, having taken

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• एहि (ehi) - come, come here

• एहि (ehi) - come, come here

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke, told

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (a proper name)

• यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, carefully, strenuously

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (by Bhīma)

• वारितः (vāritaḥ) - restrained, prevented, hindered

Words meanings and morphology

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā and Arjuna) (Saubhadra (a proper name), son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (patronymic for Abhimanyu)

Patronymic derived from Subhadrā.

अपि (api) - also, even, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

अशनिप्रख्याम् (aśaniprakhyām) - shining like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aśaniprakhyā

aśaniprakhyā - shining like a thunderbolt, resembling a thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśani+prakhyā)

• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• prakhyā – appearance, form, lustre, shining
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having seized, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'grah' (to seize, grasp) with the prefix 'pra'. Formed with the suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahatī

mahatī - great, large, mighty, extensive, excellent (feminine form of mahat)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

एहि (ehi) - come, come here

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative Mood

Root verb 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (implying 'towards'), shortened to 'ehi' in 2nd person singular imperative.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

एहि (ehi) - come, come here

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative Mood

Root verb 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (implying 'towards'), shortened to 'ehi' in 2nd person singular imperative.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

Root verb 'brū' (or 'vac'), parasmaipada, 2nd class, imperfect tense, 3rd person singular. Irregular imperfect form.

Root: brū (class 2)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (King of Madra, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, and a great warrior)

यत्नात् (yatnāt) - with effort, carefully, strenuously

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, striving, care, zeal

Root: yat (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (by Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

Root: bhī (class 3)

वारितः (vāritaḥ) - restrained, prevented, hindered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārita

vārita - restrained, prevented, forbidden, hindered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, to restrain), past passive participle.

Root: vṛ (class 5)