महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-14, verse-7
वारयित्वा तु सौभद्रं भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
शल्यमासाद्य समरे तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥७॥
शल्यमासाद्य समरे तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥७॥
7. vārayitvā tu saubhadraṁ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
śalyamāsādya samare tasthau giririvācalaḥ.
śalyamāsādya samare tasthau giririvācalaḥ.
7.
vārayitvā tu saubhadram bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān
śalyam āsādya samare tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ
śalyam āsādya samare tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ
7.
pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ tu saubhadram vārayitvā
śalyam samare āsādya acalaḥ giriḥ iva tasthau
śalyam samare āsādya acalaḥ giriḥ iva tasthau
7.
The mighty Bhīmasena, having restrained Saubhadra (Abhimanyu), approached Śalya in battle and stood firm like an immovable mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having restrained (having restrained, having prevented, having stopped)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
- सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - to Abhimanyu (to Saubhadra, to Abhimanyu)
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena, Bhīma)
- प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, glorious)
- शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya (Śalya (the King of Madra))
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)
- समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
- तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (he stood, he remained)
- गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable (immovable, steady, mountain)
Words meanings and morphology
वारयित्वा (vārayitvā) - having restrained (having restrained, having prevented, having stopped)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from causative root √vṛ (to cover, to choose, to restrain) with suffix -tvā.
Root: vṛ (class 9)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - to Abhimanyu (to Saubhadra, to Abhimanyu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā.
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena, Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, son of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, glorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, possessing valor
Derived from pratāpa (valor, majesty) + possessive suffix -vat.
शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya (Śalya (the King of Madra))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Śalya (a proper name, King of Madra)
Note: Refers to Śalya, the maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, but fighting on the Kaurava side.
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having reached, having obtained, having approached)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root √sad (to sit, to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (he stood, he remained)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā
Past Perfect (Lit)
3rd person singular, active voice, Parasmaipada, Lit (Past Perfect).
Root: sthā (class 1)
गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain (mountain, hill)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable (immovable, steady, mountain)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acala
acala - immovable, steady, fixed, mountain (lit. not moving)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - cala – moving, trembling, unsteady
adjective (masculine)
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'giriḥ'.