Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,14

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-14, verse-33

क्षीबवद्विह्वलो वीरो निमेषात्पुनरुत्थितः ।
भीमोऽपि सुमहाबाहुर्गदापाणिरदृश्यत ॥३३॥
33. kṣībavadvihvalo vīro nimeṣātpunarutthitaḥ ,
bhīmo'pi sumahābāhurgadāpāṇiradṛśyata.
33. kṣībavat vihvalaḥ vīraḥ nimeṣāt punar utthitaḥ
bhīmaḥ api sumahābāhuḥ gadāpāṇiḥ adṛśyata
33. kṣībavat vihvalaḥ vīraḥ nimeṣāt punar utthitaḥ
api bhīmaḥ sumahābāhuḥ gadāpāṇiḥ adṛśyata
33. The hero, though bewildered like an intoxicated person, rose again in an instant. Bhīma, the mighty-armed and mace-in-hand, was also seen.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षीबवत् (kṣībavat) - like an intoxicated person, as if drunk
  • विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - agitated, bewildered, distressed, overcome
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (referring to Duryodhana, who was struck) (hero, warrior, brave man)
  • निमेषात् (nimeṣāt) - from a blink, in an instant, immediately
  • पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
  • उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, stood up, emerged
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (the Pandava brother) (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • सुमहाबाहुः (sumahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, very strong-armed
  • गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace-in-hand, holding a mace
  • अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीबवत् (kṣībavat) - like an intoxicated person, as if drunk
(indeclinable)
From kṣība (intoxicated) with suffix vat (like, as).
Note: Adverb of comparison.
विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - agitated, bewildered, distressed, overcome
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvala
vihvala - agitated, bewildered, distressed, overcome, confused
From root hval (to shake, totter) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: hval (class 1)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (referring to Duryodhana, who was struck) (hero, warrior, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful
Root: vīr
निमेषात् (nimeṣāt) - from a blink, in an instant, immediately
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of nimeṣa
nimeṣa - wink, blink of an eye, moment, instant
From root miṣ (to wink) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: miṣ (class 4)
Note: Used adverbially.
पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back
(indeclinable)
उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, stood up, emerged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita
utthita - risen, stood up, arisen, emerged
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud. ud + sthā becomes utthā.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (the Pandava brother) (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, awful; (as proper noun) Bhima
From root bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes Bhima's presence.
सुमहाबाहुः (sumahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, very strong-armed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahābāhu
sumahābāhu - very mighty-armed, having very strong arms
Bahuvrīhi compound of su (very), mahā (great), and bāhu (arm).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+bāhu)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm, fore-arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies bhīmaḥ.
गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace-in-hand, holding a mace
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi
gadāpāṇi - having a mace in hand, mace-wielding
Bahuvrīhi compound of gadā (mace) and pāṇi (hand).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
  • pāṇi – hand
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies bhīmaḥ.
अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), Passive voice
Formed from root dṛś (to see), third person singular, passive voice. a-dṛś-ya-ta.
Root: dṛś (class 1)