महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-128, verse-8
गोत्राणां नामधेयानां कुलानां चैव मारिष ।
श्रवणाद्धि विजानीमः पाञ्चालान्कुरुभिः सह ॥८॥
श्रवणाद्धि विजानीमः पाञ्चालान्कुरुभिः सह ॥८॥
8. gotrāṇāṁ nāmadheyānāṁ kulānāṁ caiva māriṣa ,
śravaṇāddhi vijānīmaḥ pāñcālānkurubhiḥ saha.
śravaṇāddhi vijānīmaḥ pāñcālānkurubhiḥ saha.
8.
gotrāṇām nāmadheyānām kulānām ca eva māriṣa
śravaṇāt hi vijānīmaḥ pāñcālān kurubhiḥ saha
śravaṇāt hi vijānīmaḥ pāñcālān kurubhiḥ saha
8.
māriṣa gotrāṇām nāmadheyānām kulānām ca eva
śravaṇāt hi kurubhiḥ saha pāñcālān vijānīmaḥ
śravaṇāt hi kurubhiḥ saha pāñcālān vijānīmaḥ
8.
O respectable one, it is indeed from hearing the names of the clans and families that we recognize the Pañcālas along with the Kurus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गोत्राणाम् (gotrāṇām) - of the clans, of the families
- नामधेयानाम् (nāmadheyānām) - of the names, of the designations
- कुलानाम् (kulānām) - of the families, of the lineages
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one, O venerable one
- श्रवणात् (śravaṇāt) - from hearing, by listening
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
- विजानीमः (vijānīmaḥ) - we know, we recognize
- पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people/kingdom)
- कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kurus (people/kingdom)
- सह (saha) - with, together with
Words meanings and morphology
गोत्राणाम् (gotrāṇām) - of the clans, of the families
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of gotra
gotra - family, lineage, clan
नामधेयानाम् (nāmadheyānām) - of the names, of the designations
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nāmadheya
nāmadheya - name, appellation, designation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāman+dheya)
- nāman – name
noun (neuter) - dheya – to be named, designation, offering
adjective
gerundive
from root 'dhā' + ya(t) suffix
Root: √dhā (class 3)
कुलानाम् (kulānām) - of the families, of the lineages
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one, O venerable one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - respectable man, venerable person
श्रवणात् (śravaṇāt) - from hearing, by listening
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śravaṇa
śravaṇa - hearing, listening, sound
action noun
from root 'śru' + LyuT suffix
Root: √śru (class 5)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because, for
(indeclinable)
विजानीमः (vijānīmaḥ) - we know, we recognize
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √jñā
root 'jñā' in 9th class with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: √jñā (class 9)
पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcāla people
कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kurus (people/kingdom)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - a Kuru, the Kuru people
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)