महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-11

तथा प्रयुध्यमानेषु पाण्डवेयेषु निर्भयः ।
दुर्योधनो महाराज व्यवगाहत तद्बलम् ॥११॥

11. tathā prayudhyamāneṣu pāṇḍaveyeṣu nirbhayaḥ ,
duryodhano mahārāja vyavagāhata tadbalam.

11. tathā prayudhyamāneṣu pāṇḍaveyeṣu nirbhayaḥ
duryodhanaḥ mahārāja vyavagāhata tat balam

11. mahārāja tathā pāṇaveyeṣu prayudhyamāneṣu
nirbhayaḥ duryodhanaḥ tat balam vyavagāhata

11. O great king, as the Pāṇḍavas were thus engaged in battle, Duryodhana, fearless, plunged into that army.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in this way (referring to the ongoing battle) (thus, so, in that manner)

• प्रयुध्यमानेषु (prayudhyamāneṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas who were fighting (among those fighting, while fighting)

• पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas (among the sons of Pāṇḍu, among the Pāṇḍavas)

• निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless (fearless, without fear)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king, O emperor)

• व्यवगाहत (vyavagāhata) - plunged into (the army) (plunged into, entered, immersed)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the Pāṇḍavas' army) (that, their)

• बलम् (balam) - army (of the Pāṇḍavas) (army, force, strength)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, in this way (referring to the ongoing battle) (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

प्रयुध्यमानेषु (prayudhyamāneṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas who were fighting (among those fighting, while fighting)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of prayudhyamāna

prayudhyamāna - fighting, battling, contending

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root `yudh` (to fight) with prefix `pra-` and `śānac` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - among the Pāṇḍavas (among the sons of Pāṇḍu, among the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

`Pāṇḍu` + `ḍhak` (patronymic suffix)

निर्भयः (nirbhayaḥ) - fearless (fearless, without fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhaya

nirbhaya - fearless, intrepid, safe

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+bhaya)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'bhī' (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Subject of the sentence

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra

व्यवगाहत (vyavagāhata) - plunged into (the army) (plunged into, entered, immersed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyavagāh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular middle voice, with prefixes `vi-`, `ava-`.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the Pāṇḍavas' army) (that, their)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'balam'

बलम् (balam) - army (of the Pāṇḍavas) (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, host

Note: Object of `vyavagāhata`