महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-15

मध्यंदिनगतं सूर्यं प्रतपन्तं गभस्तिभिः ।
तथा तव सुतं मध्ये प्रतपन्तं शरोर्मिभिः ॥१५॥

15. madhyaṁdinagataṁ sūryaṁ pratapantaṁ gabhastibhiḥ ,
tathā tava sutaṁ madhye pratapantaṁ śarormibhiḥ.

15. madhyaṃdinagatam sūryam pratapantam gabhastibhiḥ
tathā tava sutam madhye pratapantam śarormibhiḥ

15. yathā madhyaṃdinagatam sūryam gabhastibhiḥ pratapantam,
tathā tava sutam madhye śarormibhiḥ pratapantam

15. Just as the midday sun scorches with its rays, similarly your son was tormenting (the enemy) in the midst of battle with waves of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• मध्यंदिनगतम् (madhyaṁdinagatam) - reached midday, gone to midday

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

• प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - scorching, tormenting, heating intensely

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays, with rays

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, just as, thus

• तव (tava) - your

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of battle (in the midst, in the middle, amidst)

• प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - scorching, tormenting, heating intensely

• शरोर्मिभिः (śarormibhiḥ) - by waves of arrows, with streams of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

मध्यंदिनगतम् (madhyaṁdinagatam) - reached midday, gone to midday

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhyaṃdinagata

madhyaṁdinagata - reached midday, at midday

Past Passive Participle

Compound of madhyaṃdina (midday) and gata (gone, P.P.P. of gam-).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhyaṃdina+gata)

• madhyaṃdina – midday
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the Sun god

प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - scorching, tormenting, heating intensely

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - scorching, tormenting, shining intensely

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root tap (to heat, torment) with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays, with rays

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, arm

तथा (tathā) - similarly, just as, thus

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst of battle (in the midst, in the middle, amidst)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - scorching, tormenting, heating intensely

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - scorching, tormenting, shining intensely

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root tap (to heat, torment) with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

शरोर्मिभिः (śarormibhiḥ) - by waves of arrows, with streams of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarormi

śarormi - wave of arrows, stream of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ūrmi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ūrmi – wave, stream, billow
  noun (masculine)