महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-18

न तादृशं रणे कर्म कृतवन्तस्तु तावकाः ।
यादृशं कृतवान्राजा पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ॥१८॥

18. na tādṛśaṁ raṇe karma kṛtavantastu tāvakāḥ ,
yādṛśaṁ kṛtavānrājā putrastava viśāṁ pate.

18. na tādṛśam raṇe karma kṛtavantaḥ tu tāvakāḥ
yādṛśam kṛtavān rājā putraḥ tava viśām pate

18. he viśām pate,
tava tāvakāḥ raṇe tādṛśam karma na kṛtavantaḥ,
yādṛśam tava putraḥ rājā kṛtavān.

18. O lord of the people, your warriors did not perform in battle such a deed as your son, the king, performed.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind, similar to that

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - they did, they performed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your people, your warriors, those belonging to you

• यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - such as, of which kind

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O protector

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind, similar to that

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that sort, like that

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - they did, they performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done, performed

Perfect Active Participle (ktavatu)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with the ktavatu suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your people, your warriors, those belonging to you

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, belonging to you, your party/followers

यादृशम् (yādṛśam) - such as, of which kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of which sort, such as

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done, performed

Perfect Active Participle (ktavatu)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with the ktavatu suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master, O protector

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector