महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-10

शरैर्दश दिशो राजंस्तेषां मुक्तैः सहस्रशः ।
न भ्राजन्त यथापूर्वं भास्करेऽस्तं गतेऽपि च ॥१०॥

10. śarairdaśa diśo rājaṁsteṣāṁ muktaiḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
na bhrājanta yathāpūrvaṁ bhāskare'staṁ gate'pi ca.

10. śaraiḥ daśa diśaḥ rājan teṣām muktaiḥ sahasraśaḥ na
bhrājanta yathāpūrvam bhāskare astam gate api ca

10. rājan teṣām sahasraśaḥ muktaiḥ śaraiḥ daśa diśaḥ
yathāpūrvam na bhrājanta bhāskare astam gate api ca

10. O king, due to the thousands of arrows released by them, the ten directions did not shine as they previously did, even when the sun had already set.

Words meanings summery:

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• दश (daśa) - ten

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• मुक्तैः (muktaiḥ) - by those released, by those discharged

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

• न (na) - not, no

• भ्राजन्त (bhrājanta) - they shone

• यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as previously

• भास्करे (bhāskare) - in the sun, when the sun

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, home

• गते (gate) - gone, having gone, set

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Used here as an adjective, agreeing with 'diśaḥ'

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुक्तैः (muktaiḥ) - by those released, by those discharged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, liberated, discharged, shot

past passive participle

from root 'muc' + kta suffix

Root: √muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ' in instrumental plural.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भ्राजन्त (bhrājanta) - they shone

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √bhrāj

root 'bhrāj' in the 1st class

Root: √bhrāj (class 1)

यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as previously

(indeclinable)

भास्करे (bhāskare) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, causing
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'kṛ' + a suffix
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asta

asta - home, setting (of sun), disappearance

Note: Used with a verb of motion (implied 'gam') to indicate 'to set' or 'to go home'.

गते (gate) - gone, having gone, set

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, departed

past passive participle

from root 'gam' + kta suffix

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhāskare astam gate' meaning 'when the sun had set'.

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)