महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-128, verse-19

पुत्रेण तव सा सेना पाण्डवी मथिता रणे ।
नलिनी द्विरदेनेव समन्तात्फुल्लपङ्कजा ॥१९॥

19. putreṇa tava sā senā pāṇḍavī mathitā raṇe ,
nalinī dviradeneva samantātphullapaṅkajā.

19. putreṇa tava sā senā pāṇḍavī mathitā raṇe
nalinī dviradena iva samantāt phullapaṅkajā

19. tava putreṇa raṇe sā pāṇḍavī senā mathitā
dviradena samantāt phullapaṅkajā nalinī iva

19. Your son crushed that Pandava army in battle, just as an elephant utterly destroys a lotus pond filled with blooming lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son, by a son)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सा (sā) - that, she

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - relating to the Pandavas, Pandava's

• मथिता (mathitā) - churned, crushed, destroyed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• नलिनी (nalinī) - lotus pond, collection of lotuses

• द्विरदेन (dviradena) - by an elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, completely, on all sides

• फुल्लपङ्कजा (phullapaṅkajā) - having blooming lotuses, full of blooming lotuses

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son, by a son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, offspring

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

पाण्डवी (pāṇḍavī) - relating to the Pandavas, Pandava's

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Agrees with senā

मथिता (mathitā) - churned, crushed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mathita

mathita - churned, stirred, disturbed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root math (to churn, disturb)

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Agrees with senā

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

नलिनी (nalinī) - lotus pond, collection of lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus plant, lotus pond

Note: Used in comparison

द्विरदेन (dviradena) - by an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (having two tusks)

compound: dvi (two) + rada (tusk)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, completely, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Prefix: sam

Root: ant

फुल्लपङ्कजा (phullapaṅkajā) - having blooming lotuses, full of blooming lotuses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of phullapaṅkaja

phullapaṅkaja - having blooming lotuses

Bahuvrihi compound: phulla (blooming) + paṅkaja (lotus)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (phulla+paṅkaja)

• phulla – blooming, opened, expanded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root phull (to blossom)
  Root: phull (class 1)
• paṅkaja – lotus (born from mud)
  noun (neuter)
  compound: paṅka (mud) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with nalinī